我国生态友好型农业发展水平区域差异分析

发布时间：2018-01-12 14:33

本文关键词：我国生态友好型农业发展水平区域差异分析　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：发展生态友好型农业不仅是促进农业供给侧结构性改革、转变农业发展方式、推动农业绿色发展的现实需要,也是保障粮食安全、促进农业文化传承、推动农村产业融合的根本途径。本文基于生态友好型农业概念模型设计了一套省域农业发展的生态友好度评价指标体系,对我国各省区的生态友好型农业发展水平进行了评价分析。研究发现,我国省域农业发展的经济生态友好度和政治生态友好度相对差异较大,自然生态友好度和社会生态友好度次之,文化生态友好度最小;东、中、西部地区生态友好型农业发展水平依次降低,且区域东部地区内部差异较大,西部次之,中部最小;省域农业发展的社会生态友好度与生态友好度综合指数的相关系数最大,其次是经济生态友好度和文化生态友好度;各系统层之间的协调度呈现出东、中、西部依次下降的地域分布态势,且协调程度与综合指数之间有较高的相关性。因此,应因地制宜地采取有效措施,从完善管理体制和政府规制,加强规划引导和政策支持,创新技术体系和服务方式,健全多方参与的市场机制等方面推动生态友好型农业发展。
[Abstract]:The development of eco friendly agriculture is not only to promote agricultural supply side structural reform, the transformation of agricultural development, to promote green agricultural development reality, but also to ensure food security, promote agricultural cultural heritage, the fundamental way to promote rural industrial convergence. The eco friendly agriculture concept model based on the design of a provincial ecological agriculture development friendly evaluation index system, the level of development of eco friendly agriculture in different provinces in China were evaluated. The study found that the development of the provincial agricultural economy of our country eco friendly political and ecological friendly degree of relatively large differences, the natural ecology and social ecology friendly friendly degree of cultural ecology friendly degree minimum; East, eco friendly, the western region agricultural development level is lower and lower, and the eastern region within the region difference, the west, the middle part of the small provincial agriculture; The correlation coefficient of development of social ecological friendly and ecological friendly degree comprehensive index of the largest, the second is the economic and cultural ecological friendly ecological friendly degree; the coordination degree between each system layer, showing the East, west regional distribution trend decreased, there is a high correlation between the comprehensive index and coordination degree and therefore. We should take effective measures, according to local conditions, from the perfect management system and government regulation, strengthen planning guidance and policy support, technology innovation system and service mode, improve the participation of the market mechanism to promote the development of good agricultural eco friendly.

【作者单位】：四川农业大学旅游学院;四川师范大学文科学报编辑部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“乡村旅游开发与生态友好型农业发展的协同路径研究”(编号:14SCH049) 四川省教育厅人文社科项目“基于游客感知的四川省乡村旅游服务质量研究”(编号:14SB0006) 四川省哲社研究基地——四川革命老区发展研究中心项目“自我发展能力培育视角下四川革命老区旅游扶贫研究”(编号:SLQ2015C-03)的部分成果
【分类号】：F323.22
【正文快照】： 作为最基本、最古老的物质生产部门,农业不仅是人类社会的衣食之源与生存之本,也是一个国家实现经济发展、社会安定、国家独立的重要基础。2014年中央一号文件提出,将“促进生态友好型农业发展”作为推动我国农业可持续发展的长效机制之一,为我国农业发展提出了新的时代要求。

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