精准扶贫与国家减贫治理体系现代化

发布时间：2018-01-12 15:09

本文关键词：精准扶贫与国家减贫治理体系现代化　出处：《中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从历史的长时段视角来看,"精准扶贫"是中国国家减贫治理体系因应新时期减贫形势变动和打赢脱贫攻坚战的"时代呼唤"所做出的战略调整,也是国家减贫治理体系现代化和治理能力提升的过程。其突出特点在于以"减贫大数据"为基础,综合运用政府、市场、社会三种机制、三种资源,将政治优势和制度优势的发挥与全面深化改革相结合,系统性地改善贫困地区、贫困社区和贫困人口的内生发展动能。十八大以来,在习近平扶贫开发战略思想的指引下,以精准扶贫、精准脱贫为基本方略,国家减贫治理体系经历着密集的调整,在信息汲取能力、政治保障和制度保障能力、综合回应能力、资源动员能力以及政策执行能力等诸方面都有显著提升。在未来的脱贫攻坚实践和共同富裕征程中,中国国家减贫治理体系将不断完善,现代化水平持续提升。
[Abstract]:From the long-term perspective of history, "precision poverty alleviation" is a strategic adjustment made by China's national poverty reduction governance system in response to the changes in the situation of poverty reduction in the new period and the "call of the times" to win the battle against poverty. It is also the process of modernization of national poverty reduction governance system and improvement of governance ability. Its outstanding characteristic lies in the comprehensive use of government, market and society three kinds of mechanism and three kinds of resources based on "poverty reduction big data". By combining political and institutional advantages with comprehensive deepening of reform, we have systematically improved the endogenous development momentum of poor areas, poor communities and poor people since the 18 National Congress. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's strategy of poverty alleviation and development, the national poverty reduction governance system is undergoing intensive adjustment, and the ability of information acquisition, political security and system security is the basic strategy. The ability of comprehensive response, resource mobilization and policy implementation have all improved significantly. In the future, China's national poverty reduction governance system will continue to improve in the practice of overcoming poverty and tackling key problems and in the course of common prosperity. The level of modernization continues to improve.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学社会学院;华中师范大学可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“国家专项扶贫政策执行的治理结构及其绩效分析”(13CSH087) 中央高校基本科研业务经费项目“中国国家贫困治理三十年:回望与前瞻”(CCNU17HQ0012)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： (1)大致而言,中国农村减贫的主要动力包括三个方面:其一,持续推进的各项农村改革,为脱贫攻坚提供了有力支撑;其二,持续增长的中国经济对贫困人口脱贫形成了有效带动;其三,强有力的国家干预,构筑起坚实有效的减贫政策体系。改革以来,中国共产党领导下中国政府主导的减贫治理取

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