新生代农民工消费行为研究——基于兰州市的调查

发布时间：2018-01-14 06:10

本文关键词：新生代农民工消费行为研究——基于兰州市的调查　出处：《人口与社会》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于对兰州市所辖城关、七里河、安宁及西固四区的550份问卷调查,对新生代农民工消费行为进行研究。结果表明:新生代农民工消费以生存型为主,享受型与发展型消费不足;消费工具的使用上仍以实体消费和现金支付为主,消费的制度供给不足;消费观念相对传统及消费缺乏计划性。收入水平低、缺乏对消费环境的充分认识、消费教育和消费引导不足是新生代农民工消费问题产生的主要原因。据此提出政府、企业应继续提高收入水平、提升消费环境、完善消费政策、加强消费教育和消费引导等对策,促进新生代农民工合理、健康地消费。
[Abstract]:Based on 550 questionnaires of Chengguan, Qilihe, Anning and Xigu districts under the jurisdiction of Lanzhou City, the consumption behavior of the new generation of migrant workers is studied. The results show that the consumption of the new generation of migrant workers is mainly the survival type. Insufficient consumption of enjoyment type and development type; The use of consumption tools is still based on substantial consumption and cash payment, and the system supply of consumption is insufficient; Consumption concept is relatively traditional and consumption lack of planning, low income level, lack of adequate understanding of the consumption environment. Insufficient consumption education and consumption guidance are the main reasons for the consumption of the new generation of migrant workers. Therefore, the government should continue to raise the level of income, improve the consumption environment, and improve the consumption policy. Strengthen consumption education and consumption guidance to promote the new generation of migrant workers reasonable and healthy consumption.
【作者单位】：甘肃农业大学人文学院;
【基金】：兰州市科技发展基金资助项目(2012-1-81)
【分类号】：C913.3;D412.6
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出与文献回顾2010年1月31日,中央发布一号文件,文中首次提出“新生代农民工”这一概念。具体指的是出生于20世纪80年代以后,年龄在16岁以上,在异地以非农就业为主的农业户籍人口[1]。近些年,在市场化和城市化的感召下,大量新生代农民工流入城市,成为农民工群体的

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