抚州市乡村经济空间差异分析及个案研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 06:17

本文关键词：抚州市乡村经济空间差异分析及个案研究　出处：《江西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：加快乡村经济发展,增强乡村经济发展活力,逐步缩小城乡差距,促进城乡共同繁荣,是实施科学发展观的一项具体措施,也是我国实现小康社会宏伟目标的一项重大举措。乡村如何充分发挥当地资源优势,创新管理模式,建立一套因地制宜的长效发展机制,以提升乡村建设与发展速度显得十分迫切和重要。本文选取中部地区抚州市乡村为研究区域,在借鉴国内外已有的研究成果基础上,结合抚州市的区域实际,先后走访了抚州市广昌县、南丰县等11个县区19个乡村,调查对象覆盖了不同职业和群体,调查样本数量超过2000份,掌握了抚州市乡村经济发展的具体情况。通过采取主成分分析、空间统计分析、问卷调查等方法,分析抚州市乡村经济的空间差异特征,探讨乡村经济差异的形成原因,并选取了具有代表性的乡村发展案例进行剖析与解读。研究表明:(1)空间差异格局:抚州市乡村经济发展的空间差异性以县域为单位划分为五个经济区:临川区经济圈、南丰县经济圈、资溪县经济圈,乐安县落后区和广昌县落后区。(2)空间分异规律:乡村经济发展水平在东西方向上自东向西呈递减趋势,在南北方向上自北向南呈递减趋势。(3)空间自相关分析:乡村经济发展的热点区集中分布在临川区和南丰县乡村地区,冷点区集中分布在乐安县和广昌县乡村地区。(4)成因分析:区位差异、与中心城区距离、乡镇企业、经济发展策略、基础设施建设和人口素质等都对抚州市乡村经济发展产生重大影响。同时沿着206国道的南城县、南丰县、金溪县乡村经济发展水平均高于全市平均水平。主要以农业生产为主乐安、广昌等乡村地区,农业生产条件相对落后,乡镇企业没有足够的资金、技术、人力和财力得以支持,制约乡村经济的发展。(5)案例分析:罗家渡村的劳务经济、下洲村的蜜桔产业、大觉山的旅游业都促进了本村经济的发展,说明加快推动“一县一业”、“一乡一品”、“一村一特”的农业发展局面能给乡村经济的发展带来质的提升。流坑村和姚西村的经济发展始终处于落后地位,应充分发挥资源优势,大力调整产业结构,坚持统一品牌,因地制宜的发展乡村经济。
[Abstract]:Speeding up the development of rural economy, strengthening the vitality of rural economic development, gradually narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, and promoting the common prosperity of urban and rural areas is a concrete measure to implement the scientific concept of development. It is also an important measure for our country to realize the grand goal of a well-off society. How to give full play to the advantages of local resources, innovate the management mode, and establish a set of long-term development mechanism adapted to local conditions. In order to improve the speed of rural construction and development is very urgent and important. This paper selects the rural areas in the central region of Fuzhou as the research area, on the basis of the existing research results at home and abroad, combined with the regional reality of Fuzhou. Visited Fuzhou Guangchang County, Nanfeng County and other 11 counties and 19 villages, the survey covered different occupations and groups, more than 2000 samples. Through principal component analysis, spatial statistical analysis, questionnaire survey and other methods to analyze the characteristics of rural economic spatial differences in Fuzhou. To explore the formation of rural economic differences. And selected the representative case of rural development for analysis and interpretation. Spatial difference pattern: the spatial difference of rural economic development in Fuzhou is divided into five economic zones: Linchuan economic circle. Nanfeng County Economic Circle, Zixi County Economic Circle, Lean County backward area and Guangchang County backward area.) the law of spatial differentiation: the level of rural economic development is decreasing from east to west in east-west direction. Spatial autocorrelation analysis: the hot spots of rural economic development are concentrated in Linchuan and Nanfeng rural areas. Cold-point area concentrated in Lean County and Guangchang County rural areas.) cause analysis: location differences, distance from the central city, township enterprises, economic development strategy. Infrastructure construction and population quality have a major impact on the rural economic development of Fuzhou. At the same time along the 206 National Road of Nancheng County, Nanfeng County. Jinxi County rural economic development level is higher than the average level of the city. Mainly agricultural production mainly in Le'an, Guangchang and other rural areas, agricultural production conditions are relatively backward, township enterprises do not have enough funds, technology. Human and financial support, restricting the development of rural economy. 5) case study: the labor economy of Luojiadu village, the honey orange industry of Xiazhou village, and the tourism industry of Dajieshan all promoted the economic development of this village. It shows that speeding up the agricultural development of "one county, one industry", "one township, one product" and "one village, one special" can bring a qualitative improvement to the development of the rural economy, and the economic development of Liukeng Village and Yaoxi Village has always been in a backward position. We should give full play to the advantages of resources, vigorously adjust the industrial structure, adhere to the unified brand, and develop rural economy according to local conditions.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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