贫困的多维性质与社会安全网视角下的反贫困创新

发布时间：2018-01-14 12:01

本文关键词：贫困的多维性质与社会安全网视角下的反贫困创新　出处：《社会保障评论》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：贫困是一个永恒的、又不断更新的话题。本文描绘了贫困概念的演变、不同贫困识别和测量及其对应的各种贫困群体,梳理了基于宏观经济学和发展经济学的反贫困理论构建以及微观层面的各种反贫困方式与模式。反思我国反贫困的历程与成就,本文认为以生产发展为主的开发式扶贫已经不能有效地解决我国反贫困中的"难题",反贫困的方法需要社会保护视角的创新。构建社会安全网是应对贫困的重要措施,关键在于发挥好社会保障的扶贫兜底作用和收入再分配功能、创新积极的社会救助和社会保障政策、加强围绕贫困人口的社会性基础设施建设。
[Abstract]:Poverty is an eternal and constantly updated topic. This paper describes the evolution of the concept of poverty, different poverty identification and measurement and their corresponding various poverty groups. Combing the anti-poverty theory construction based on macroeconomics and development economics, as well as various anti-poverty ways and models at the micro level, reflecting on the course and achievements of anti-poverty in China. This paper holds that the development-oriented poverty alleviation based on production development has not been able to effectively solve the "difficult problems" in anti-poverty in China. Building a social safety net is an important measure to deal with poverty. The key lies in giving full play to the role of social security in poverty alleviation and income redistribution. We should innovate active social assistance and social security policies and strengthen the construction of social infrastructure around the poor.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学人文与发展学院;
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 贫困是一种伴随人类社会发生、发展的复杂社会经济现象。贫困研究涉及多个学科领域,不同背景的人们对于贫困有不同的认知。贫困问题研究最早可追溯到空想社会主义者对资本主义制度的弊端和祸害的抨击,贫困被视为制度的产物。政府关注贫困问题始于1601年英国颁布的《济贫法》。

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