湖南省林业生物质能产业问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 11:05

本文关键词：湖南省林业生物质能产业问题及对策研究　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济事业的发展,环境、能源等问题变得日益突出,为应对气侯变暖以及化石燃料不可再生等问题,生物质能源便成为了许多国家新兴战略发展产业,以达到能源替代、节能减排的战略目标。湖南作为能源消费大省却气、油、煤等资源不足,但湖南具有丰富的林业资源,为发展林业生物质能产业提供了广阔的市场前景。可以预计,在保障能源安全、建设生态湖南中林业生物质能产业将发挥十分重要作用。因此,研究湖南林业生物质能产业现状,存在什么问题?当前是什么原因阻碍着湖南林业生物质能产业发展?政府应采取什么措施消除阻碍,扶持湖南林业生物质能产业发展?则变得具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。在这种思考背景下,文章从政府如何支持产业发展的角度出发对湖南林业生物质能产业发展现状展开研究,发现问题找出原因,提出相应的对策建议。本文从保护生态环境,保障国家能源安全的角度出发,阐述了国内外对生物质能产业的关注,同时指出作为主要生物质能种类大力发展林业生物质能意义重大,湖南作为林业大省发展林业生物质能前景广阔。笔者在回顾分析了目前国内外研究现状后,确定了本文的研究内容与方法。文章先对生物质、生物质能、林业生物质、林业生物质能以及产业与产业政策的概念进行了界定,阐述了可持续发展理论、生态经济学理论、市场失灵理论、保护幼稚产业理论、外部性理论,分析了相关理论对林业生物质能产业发展的指导意义。其中可持续发展理论和生态经济学理论是本文的讨论前提,只有坚持可持续发展理论和生态经济学理论才能深层次理解发展林业生物质能的重要意义;而市场失灵理论、保护幼稚产业理论、外部性理论则是本文提出政府如何消除阻碍,扶持湖南林业生物质能产业发展的理论依据。文章通过调查研究湖南林业生物质能产业发展现状,总结得出目前湖南在产业规划、政策贯彻、科技支撑、企业融资、市场环境等诸多方面存在问题,并根据存在的问题分析得出目前技术因素、市场因素、成本因素和政策因素是阻碍着湖南林业生物质能产业发展的主要原因。本文通过借鉴国内外林业生物质能产业发展经验后,分析得出适合湖南林业生物质能产业发展的对策建议。提出通过科学规划合理布局来正确引导湖南林业生物质能产业发展、通过完善财政政策引领产业发展、加大政府采购力度来促进产业发展、拓展企业融资渠道来支持产业发展、加大税收扶持力度来调节产业发展、加强人才培养与科技创新来支撑产业发展、加强宣传提高对产业发展的重视力度、完善市场机制与市场监督来保障产业发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, environment, energy and other problems become increasingly prominent. In order to deal with climate warming and non-renewable fossil fuels, biomass energy has become a new strategic development industry in many countries. In order to achieve the strategic goal of energy substitution, energy saving and emission reduction, Hunan, as a major energy consumption gas, oil, coal and other resources are insufficient, but Hunan has rich forestry resources. It provides a broad market prospect for the development of forestry biomass energy industry. It can be expected that forestry biomass energy industry will play a very important role in ensuring energy security and building ecological Hunan forestry biomass energy industry. What are the problems in studying the current situation of forestry biomass industry in Hunan? What are the reasons that hinder the development of forestry biomass industry in Hunan? What measures should the government take to remove obstacles and support the development of forestry biomass industry in Hunan? Under this background, the paper studies the current situation of forestry bio-energy industry in Hunan province from the angle of how the government supports the development of the industry. From the point of view of protecting the ecological environment and ensuring the national energy security, this paper expounds the domestic and foreign attention to the biomass energy industry. At the same time, the author points out that it is of great significance to develop forestry biomass energy as the main biomass energy species, and Hunan is a big forestry province to develop forestry biomass energy. The author reviews and analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad. Firstly, the concepts of biomass, biomass, forestry biomass, forestry biomass energy, industry and industrial policy are defined, and the theory of sustainable development is expounded. Ecological economics theory, market failure theory, protection of immature industry theory, externality theory. This paper analyzes the guiding significance of relevant theories to the development of forestry biomass energy industry, among which sustainable development theory and ecological economics theory are the premise of this paper. Only by adhering to the theory of sustainable development and the theory of ecological economics can the importance of developing forestry biomass energy be deeply understood. However, the theory of market failure, the theory of protecting childish industry and the theory of externality are how to remove the obstacles. Through the investigation and research on the status quo of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan, the paper concludes that Hunan is currently in the industrial planning, policy implementation, science and technology support. Enterprise financing, market environment and many other aspects of the problems, and according to the existing problems analysis of the current technical factors, market factors. Cost factors and policy factors are the main reasons that hinder the development of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan. Through scientific planning and rational layout to correctly guide the development of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan Province, through the improvement of fiscal policies to guide the development of the industry. Increase government procurement to promote industrial development, expand corporate financing channels to support industrial development, increase tax support to regulate industrial development, strengthen talent training and scientific and technological innovation to support industrial development. Strengthen propaganda and pay more attention to industrial development, perfect market mechanism and market supervision to ensure industrial development.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.2;F326.27

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