基于DEA的福建省休闲农业发展效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 09:53

本文关键词：基于DEA的福建省休闲农业发展效率评价研究　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：根据福建省8个地市休闲农业发展规模和4种休闲农业发展业态,选取30个休闲农业决策单元,构建了基于4个投入指标和3个产出指标的休闲农业DEA评价模型,测算福建休闲农业发展综合效率、技术效率和规模效率,并进行了效率、规模报酬和松弛变量的实证分析。结果表明:福建省休闲农业发展效率整体较低,全省休闲农业综合效率均值为0.676,其中纯技术效率与规模效率均值分别为0.772和0.872。规模效率差异较大,8个地市排名为漳州泉州莆田龙岩三明福州厦门宁德,4种业态效率差异较小,排名为休闲农庄民俗村农家乐休闲农园。针对发展效率中经营规模、技术效率、土地、资本利用率较低等差异问题,提出提升福建休闲农业发展效率的对策建议。
[Abstract]:According to the development scale of leisure agriculture in 8 cities of Fujian Province and four kinds of leisure agriculture development patterns, 30 decision-making units of leisure agriculture were selected. The DEA evaluation model of leisure agriculture based on 4 input indexes and 3 output indexes was constructed to calculate the comprehensive efficiency, technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the development of leisure agriculture in Fujian. Empirical analysis of scale reward and relaxation variables. The results show that the overall efficiency of leisure agriculture development in Fujian Province is low, the average comprehensive efficiency of leisure agriculture in Fujian province is 0.676. The mean value of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency are 0.772 and 0.872.There are great differences in scale efficiency. The eight cities rank as Zhangzhou Quanzhou Putian Longyan Sanming Fuzhou Xiamen Ningde. The difference of efficiency of four kinds of trade forms is small, ranking is the folk custom village of leisure farm, the farm family happy leisure farm garden. Aiming at the difference of management scale, technical efficiency, land, capital utilization ratio and so on in the development efficiency. The countermeasures and suggestions to improve the development efficiency of Fujian leisure agriculture are put forward.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学经济学院;福建省农业科学院;
【分类号】：F323.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言休闲农业是现代多功能农业。它是利用田园景观、自然生态及环境资源,结合农林渔牧生产、农业经营活动、农村文化及农家生活,提供国民休闲,增进国民对农业及农村之体验为目的农业经营活动,是发展现代“两型”(资源节约型和环境友好型)农业的重要途径。近年来,随着经济

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