“非灾”经济发展扶贫模式理论研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 19:30

本文关键词：“非灾”经济发展扶贫模式理论研究　出处：《东岳论丛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：扶贫与彻底脱贫是"十三五"规划期的刚性要求,受到全社会广泛而高度的关注,如何实施扶贫是一重要的理论和现实问题。在我国实践和学术研究中出现过多种扶贫模式,包括整村推进模式、产业化扶贫模式、劳动力转移培训模式等,但各有利弊。本文受灾害地区重建模式的启发,提出了一种新的扶贫模式:非灾经济发展模式,即把贫困视为一种"社会灾害",将贫困地区中的"短板"地区列为"非灾经济发展区",并对这些地区参照灾害地区重建模式对其进行"非灾重建",使其经济、社会、生态等焕发生机,以期达到脱贫和精准扶贫的目的。本文以有关经济学理论为依据,以汶川地震灾后重建政策的实施效果为实践佐证,通过湖北省非灾经济发展区的选择、利用面板数据固定效应模型对非灾经济发展区非灾重建后经济发展水平的预测,对该模式的相关问题进行了实证分析和论证,对实施这一模式提出了具体的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Helping the poor and getting rid of poverty completely is the rigid requirement of the 13th Five-Year Plan period, which has received extensive and high attention from the whole society. How to implement poverty alleviation is an important theoretical and practical problem. There have been a variety of poverty alleviation models in practice and academic research in China, including the whole village promotion model, industrialization poverty alleviation model, labor force transfer training model and so on. However, there are advantages and disadvantages. This paper, inspired by the reconstruction model of disaster areas, puts forward a new poverty alleviation model: the non-disaster economic development model, that is, to treat poverty as a "social disaster". The "short board" areas in the poor areas are classified as "non-disaster economic development areas", and the "non-disaster reconstruction" of these areas is carried out according to the reconstruction mode of the disaster areas, so that their economy, society, ecology and so on will be revitalized. In order to achieve the purpose of poverty alleviation and accurate poverty alleviation. This paper based on the relevant economic theory, based on the Wenchuan earthquake reconstruction policy implementation effect as a practical evidence, through the choice of non-disaster economic development areas in Hubei Province. The panel data fixed effect model is used to predict the level of economic development after non-disaster reconstruction in non-disaster economic development area, and the related problems of this model are empirically analyzed and proved. Specific policy recommendations are put forward to implement this model.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重大项目“湖北‘黄金十年’经济安全评价及防控策略研究”(批准号14ZD001)的资助
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： (1)张宗毅:《中国政府农村扶贫效率问题研究》,硕士学位论文,中国农业大学,2006年。一、引言贫困问题是我国进入经济新常态后经济社会可持续发展所面临的关键问题之一,这个问题关系到我国能否维持经济的可持续发展、能否有效解决社会矛盾、能否保持良好的政府公共形象等一系列

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