大理新溪邑村居民渔获活动变迁研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 20:42

本文关键词：大理新溪邑村居民渔获活动变迁研究　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为中国少数民族村寨总体性经济社会共同体构筑要件之一的生计模式,其任何明显的转变都受到国家意志和自由市场二者合力的作用。传统的少数民族生计方式大都对生态环境和动植物生命周期高度依赖,国家力量一旦干预其中,势必会打破少数民族群体构建的相对平衡的体系,造成一系列意想不到的后果,由此各方力量在兼顾自身利益的同时都将进行一次剧烈的调适过程。本文以大理新溪邑村为田野点,主要讲述的便是国家力量介入洱海管理的进程中,洱海白族村民渔获活动的变迁历程。全文以时间为主线逐层推进,分为国家力量尚未干预洱海渔权的阶段、国家对洱海原生鱼种特别是弓鱼渔获活动的控制阶段、新溪邑村银鱼及新兴鱼种的捕获活动阶段以及2013年至今新溪邑渔民的渔获活动几个历史时段；以国家力量干预下洱海渔业生态等方面的变化为主要事实依据；以作为主要渔获对象的弓鱼和银鱼等鱼种在不同时期的种群变换,和与之相应的新溪邑村白族渔民生产组织形式和市场环境的转变为主要内容；围绕白族渔民和洱海管理者之间的“博弈”关系展开论述。本文最终认为,国家力量对自然资源的控制实际上是对人的控制；洱海白族渔民在面对新的生态、组织、市场结构时并非一味的被动,他们夺取渔权的形式也是持续和多样的；而作为控制者的洱海管理局和作为被控制者的渔民之间,在有共同利益需求的一定条件下,甚至会彼此妥协,并最终适应出一套“共赢”的机制。
[Abstract]:As one of the building elements of the overall economic and social community of the minority villages in China, the livelihood model. Any obvious change is influenced by the combination of the national will and the free market. The traditional livelihood of ethnic minorities is highly dependent on the ecological environment and animal and plant life cycle, once the state forces intervene in it. It is bound to break the relatively balanced system of minority groups, resulting in a series of unintended consequences. This paper takes the Xinxi Yi Village of Dali as the field point, mainly tells the process of the national power intervention in the management of Erhai Lake. The paper takes time as the main line to advance, divided into the stage that the national force has not yet intervened in the fishing right of Erhai Lake. The stage of national control over the primary species of Erhai, especially the catch activities of bow fish, the stage of catching silverfish and new fish species in Xinxiyi village, and the historical period of fishing activities of fishermen in Xinxiyi from 2013 to present; The main facts are based on the changes of fishery ecology in Erhai Lake under the intervention of state forces. The main content of this paper is the change of population in different periods and the change of production organization form and market environment of Bai nationality fishermen in Xinxi Yi Village, which are the main catch objects. The paper discusses the relationship between the Bai fishermen and the managers of Erhai Lake. Finally, this paper holds that the control of natural resources by the state forces is actually the control of human beings. In the face of the new ecology, organization and market structure, the Bai fishermen of Erhai Lake are not blindly passive, and their forms of fishing rights are also persistent and diverse. However, under certain conditions of common interests, the Erhai Administration Bureau and the fishermen who are under control will even compromise with each other and finally adapt to a "win-win" mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.4

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