阜城县脱贫成效提升及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 21:12

本文关键词：阜城县脱贫成效提升及对策研究　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,中国的扶贫开发工作已经进入攻坚克难阶段。《中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020年)》明确指出,连片特困地区是扶贫开发的主战场。河北省阜城县地处黑龙港流域,被列入全国连片特困地区扶贫开发的重点县之一,扶贫开发成为该县农村工作的重中之重。近年来,阜城县在扶贫开发过程中形成了具有特色的产业扶贫开发模式,取得了较为显著的成效。本研究以此为背景,通过对阜城县扶贫开发现状的深入调查,较为全面地阐述分析该县扶贫开发的经验以及取得的成效,同时指出其不尽完善的方面,提出相应的对策建议,为推进该县扶贫开发上档次上水平建言献策,也为同类地区扶贫开发工作的开展提供借鉴。本文通过采用问卷调查法、实地调查法、文献分析法、数量分析法和归纳总结法等方法对资料和数据进行采集分析,运用人力资本理论、制度变迁理论、规模经济理论以及农业产业化经营理论等相关理论,分析阜城县扶贫开发工作的做法和成效,发现了阜城县实施的扶贫开发工作成效卓著,但是同时也存在着一些还不完善的地方。阜城县扶贫经验主要在于坚持发展扶贫产业,依靠产业创造财富,而不仅是救济式的给予扶贫资金。阜城县值得学习的地方是建立长远目标,为了发展现代农业不断做出努力,通过工商资本的投入,加速了现代化的步伐。在种植方式上,阜城县所采用的间作轮作的多茬种植模式也极富创意,是值得称道的经验。改变了传统的一茬模式,极大程度的提高了土地资源的利用率,增加了农民的收入。虽然阜城县目前扶贫成效显著,但是仍然存在一些不尽完善的地方,主要包括对自然灾害的应对能力、对蔬菜产业品牌建设、实力强的龙头企业少和产业化经营不完善这几方面。本文通过剖析不完善的地方,寻找到一些具体的解决方法,为当地的产业发展建言献策。本次研究首次以阜城县为研究范围,对其扶贫开发的做法和成效全面总结,挖掘出其依然存在不尽完善之处。本次研究填补了国内专家学者对于阜城县扶贫工作研究的空白,具有较强的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:At present, China's poverty alleviation and development work has entered a difficult stage. The outline of China's Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development 2011-2020 is clearly pointed out. As the main battlefield of poverty alleviation and development, Fucheng County in Hebei Province is located in Heilongjiang River Basin and is listed as one of the key counties in poverty alleviation and development in the whole country. Poverty alleviation and development has become the most important task in rural work of this county. In recent years, Fucheng County has formed a characteristic industrial poverty alleviation and development model in the process of poverty alleviation and development, and has achieved remarkable results. This study takes this as the background. Through the in-depth investigation of the current situation of poverty alleviation and development in Fucheng County, this paper comprehensively expounds and analyzes the experiences and achievements of poverty alleviation and development in this county, points out its imperfect aspects, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. In order to promote the county poverty alleviation and development on the level of suggestions, but also for similar areas to carry out poverty alleviation and development work. This paper through the use of questionnaire survey, field investigation, literature analysis. Quantitative analysis and summing up methods to collect and analyze the data, using human capital theory, institutional change theory, scale economy theory and agricultural industrialization management theory and other related theories. By analyzing the practice and effect of poverty alleviation and development in Fucheng County, it is found that the implementation of poverty alleviation and development in Fucheng County has achieved remarkable results. But at the same time there are still some imperfect places. Fucheng County poverty alleviation experience mainly lies in adhering to the development of poverty alleviation industry and relying on industry to create wealth. Fucheng County is worth learning from the establishment of long-term goals for the development of modern agriculture continue to make efforts through the investment of industrial and commercial capital. Speed up the pace of modernization. In terms of planting methods, the intercropping rotation in Fucheng County is also very creative, which is a commendable experience. It has changed the traditional one-crop model. Greatly improved the utilization of land resources, increased the income of farmers. Although Fucheng County has achieved remarkable results in poverty alleviation, there are still some imperfect places. Mainly includes the natural disaster response ability, the vegetable industry brand construction, the strength leading enterprise few and the industrialization management imperfect these aspects. This article through the analysis imperfect place. To find some specific solutions for the local industrial development advice. This study for the first time in Fucheng County for the study scope, to its poverty alleviation and development practices and results of a comprehensive summary. The research fills up the gap of domestic experts and scholars for the study of poverty alleviation in Fucheng County, which has strong theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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