信息化条件下梅花鹿产业发展中的政府角色

发布时间：2018-01-16 22:01

本文关键词：信息化条件下梅花鹿产业发展中的政府角色　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：信息时代的发展带动了每个产业经济效益的提高，政府的职能也慢慢从“管制型”政府向“服务型”政府转变，对产业市场的管理方式也发生了改变，信息化条件下政府在产业发展中承担怎样的角色越来越引起人们的关注。本文选取吉林省最具地域代表性的梅花鹿产业进行研究，选择长春市双阳区鹿乡镇为调研地点，深入研究梅花鹿产业发展中的问题以及信息化条件下产业发展中的政府角色转变。梅花鹿产业曾经经历低谷期，主要原因有：市场上产品供过于求，供需关系的不平衡造成了市场失灵；政府的监管不力致使市场秩序更加混乱，个别行为人和企业造成的外部效应导致市场失灵；由于信息的失真性引起市场混乱；专业机构以及学术界对鹿产业的专业研究较少等。在早期的产业发展中，政府做出了一些努力，出台了相关的扶持政策，也通过补贴、调整市场结构等举措挽救了市场。随着信息化的发展，政府为了应对市场的变化，对产业的发展做出了更多的举措，具体表现在：帮助鹿乡镇成功冠名“中国梅花鹿之乡”，加强了宏观调控、市场监管以及政策引导，组织成立了行业协会以便更好的解决市场问题。然而信息化条件下的梅花鹿产业，，还存在很多的问题。在养殖阶段，存在银行针对养殖户和经销商的贷款额度不同、政府补助较低、保险不到位等问题。在加工销售阶段，存在一些经销商不希望政府帮忙、国家对鹿产品定性模糊、网上信息失真、深加工粗糙、标准模糊、政府宣传力度不够、市场监管力度不强等问题。对此，政府应该采取一定的举措，应给予产品正确定位，拓宽产业发展空间；扩大产业集群的规模，促进长远发展；提高信息化水平，推进梅花鹿产业体验式消费模式；政府及相关部门应加强监管，保障梅花鹿产业健康发展。作为信息时代最多信息的拥有者，政府应该有能力在新形式下适时的扮演不同的角色，像服务者、市场行动者、保护伞、“介绍人”等角色，才能在推动自身创新的同时带动产业的发展与创新。
[Abstract]:The development of the information age has led to the improvement of the economic benefits of each industry, and the functions of the government have gradually changed from the "regulatory" government to the "service-oriented" government, and the mode of management of the industrial market has also changed. Under the condition of information technology, the role of government in industrial development has attracted more and more attention. This paper selects the most representative sika deer industry in Jilin Province to study. This paper chooses Lu-town of Shuangyang District of Changchun City as the research site to study deeply the problems in the development of Sika deer industry and the change of government role in the industrial development under the condition of information technology. Sika deer industry has experienced a low period, the main reasons are: the supply of products in the market exceeds demand, the imbalance between supply and demand leads to market failure; The weak supervision of the government makes the market order more chaotic, and the external effects caused by individual actors and enterprises lead to the market failure; Market confusion caused by the distortion of information; In the early industry development, the government made some efforts, introduced the relevant support policies, but also through subsidies. Adjustment of market structure and other measures have saved the market. With the development of information technology, the government has made more measures to deal with the changes in the market. It is shown in the following aspects: helping deer towns to successfully name "the hometown of Chinese sika deer", strengthening macro-control, market supervision and policy guidance, organizing and establishing trade associations in order to solve market problems better. However, there are still many problems in the sika deer industry under the condition of information technology. In the breeding stage, there are different loan quotas for farmers and dealers, and the government subsidies are low. In the stage of processing and sales, there are some dealers do not want government help, the state of deer products qualitative fuzzy, online information distortion, rough processing, fuzzy standards, government propaganda is not enough. The market supervision is not strong and so on. To this problem, the government should take certain measures, should give the product the correct orientation, widen the industry development space; Expanding the scale of industrial clusters to promote long-term development; Improving the level of informatization and promoting the experience consumption mode of sika deer industry; The government and related departments should strengthen supervision to ensure the healthy development of sika deer industry. As the owner of the most information in the information age, the government should be able to play different roles in the new form, such as service. Market actors, umbrella, "introduction" and other roles, in order to promote their own innovation at the same time to promote the development and innovation of industry.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

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