中部地区农业上市公司竞争力评价分析

发布时间：2018-01-17 00:33

本文关键词：中部地区农业上市公司竞争力评价分析　出处：《安徽农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业上市公司作为农业企业的领头人、引航者和先进代表,其发展和竞争力状态事关自身实力的提升,也是中国农业发展面临的现实问题。从国内外目前已有的研究及成果来看还未形成系统的、有代表意义的企业竞争力评价理论及方法,在这样的背景下,提出本文的研究主题。本文首先梳理了国内外企业竞争力研究动态,从国内和国外两个视角对竞争力的概念、竞争力评价方法、竞争力的指标体系进行了总结和剖析。界定了农业上市公司和公司竞争力的内涵,确定本文的研究方法和指标体系的选择。其次,依据大公国际资信评估有限公司提出的竞争力评价框架体系,从生存能力和发展能力两个视角五个方面包括规模实力、财务结构、经营能力、盈利能力、增长能力构建19个二级指标的竞争力评价指标体系。分析和阐述了因子分析法的内容和步骤。按照沪深两市CSRC行业分类标准选取中部地区农业上市公司作为研究对象,摘录2010-2013年度披露过的报表数据,进行数据的标准化处理后利用SPSS16.0的统计分析软件运用因子分析方法,其中KMO统计量达到0.615,适合因子分析,提取5个因子,确定指标权重,根据确定后的因子计算因子得分系数矩阵,计算中部地区农业上市公司各个因子的得分情况和综合得分。并对得分情况进行排序,按照“总体趋势分析→横向比较→纵向比较”的分析思路分析中部地区农业上市公司的竞争力状况,结果显示：中部地区的8家农林牧渔上市公司竞争力不强,综合得分并不高,发展能力不足,各家上市公司盈利能力、发展能力、经营能力之间都存在显著的差异。其中新五丰和华英农业都属于畜牧行业,虽然在综合得分排名中都靠后,但发展后劲很足,相比较其他几家农业上市公司,在2010-2013年的年度趋势中一直稳步上升,盈利能力和经营能力也在缓慢增长中。
[Abstract]:As the leader, pilot and advanced representative of agricultural enterprises, the development and competitiveness of agricultural listed companies are related to their own strength. It is also a realistic problem in the development of Chinese agriculture. From the current research and results at home and abroad, there is no systematic, representative enterprise competitiveness evaluation theory and method, in such a background. This paper first combed the domestic and foreign enterprise competitiveness research trends, from the domestic and foreign perspectives on the concept of competitiveness, competitiveness evaluation methods. This paper summarizes and analyzes the index system of competitiveness, defines the connotation of agricultural listed companies and the competitiveness of companies, and determines the research methods and the choice of index system in this paper. Secondly. According to the evaluation framework system of Dagong International Credit Appraisal Co., Ltd., it includes five aspects: scale strength, financial structure, management ability and profitability from two angles of view: survival ability and development ability. The paper analyzes and expounds the content and steps of factor analysis method. According to the CSRC industry classification standard of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, the agricultural listed companies in the central region are selected. As a research object. Extract the data of the report that was disclosed in 2010-2013, and use the factor analysis method after the standardized processing of the data, using the statistical analysis software of SPSS16.0. KMO statistics reach 0.615, suitable for factor analysis, extract five factors, determine the index weight, and calculate the factor score coefficient matrix according to the determined factor. To calculate the scores and comprehensive scores of the agricultural listed companies in the central region, and to rank the scores, according to the general trend analysis. 鈫扝orizontal comparison. 鈫扵he result shows that the competitiveness of the 8 agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery listed companies in the central region is not strong, the comprehensive score is not high, and the development ability is insufficient. There are significant differences between the profitability, development ability and management ability of each listed company. The new Wufeng and Huaying agriculture belong to the livestock industry, although in the comprehensive score ranking are lower. But growth has been strong, compared with several other agri-listed companies, which have been rising steadily in the 2010-2013 annual trend, as well as slow growth in profitability and operating capacity.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324

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