精准扶贫的正当性基础及实施路径

发布时间：2018-01-17 02:32

本文关键词：精准扶贫的正当性基础及实施路径　出处：《湖湘论坛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：贫困问题是每个国家都可能面对的基本问题之一,广大发展中国家表现得更为突出。作为世界上最大的发展中国家,我国最近提出精准扶贫的政策,要求全面实现2020年全国脱贫的目标。在此背景下,探讨精准扶贫问题无疑具有重大的现实意义。精准扶贫首先需要识别、掌握精确的贫困数据,即哪些地区、哪些人有需求,有权利、有资格享受扶贫政策。然后找准贫困的原因,做到因户施策、因人施策,合理开出扶贫药方,提升贫困户的能力。也就是说精准扶贫要处理好需要、权利与能力的问题。再次,充分调动和发挥各方面的积极性,形成合力。最后建立扶贫的反馈、跟踪机制。只有这样,才能完成精准脱贫的目标,使贫困人口真正受益,贫困问题真正得到解决。
[Abstract]:Poverty is one of the basic problems that every country is likely to face, and the vast number of developing countries are more prominent. As the largest developing country in the world, China has recently put forward the policy of precision poverty alleviation. In this context, it is undoubtedly of great practical significance to explore the problem of precision poverty alleviation. Precision poverty alleviation needs to be identified and accurate poverty data must be grasped first. That is, which areas, which people have needs, have the right, are eligible to enjoy poverty alleviation policy. Then find out the causes of poverty, do because of household policy, because of people to give advice, reasonable prescription for poverty alleviation. Improve the ability of poor households. That is to say, we must deal with the needs, rights and capabilities of the accurate poverty alleviation. Thirdly, fully mobilize and give play to the enthusiasm of all aspects, form a joint force. Finally, establish the feedback of poverty alleviation. Tracking mechanism. Only in this way, can we achieve the goal of accurate poverty eradication, so that the poor people really benefit, and the poverty problem can really be solved.
【作者单位】：武汉大学;
【基金】：2015年湖北省教育厅高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“改革开放以来中国的意识形态话语体系创新:成就、问题与趋势”(项目编号:15ZD006)
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 我国经济在改革开放以来将近40年的时间里实现了快速增长,绝对贫困问题基本得到解决,但是相对贫困现象仍然长期存在。基于此,2011年国家重新界定贫困标准,根据最新的标准,截止到2014年底,我国的贫困人口还有将近7017万人(资料来源:国务院扶贫办),这是一个巨大的数目。所以党和

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