已婚女性农民工的职业流动与收入效应——基于辽宁省的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-17 22:00

本文关键词：已婚女性农民工的职业流动与收入效应——基于辽宁省的实证分析　出处：《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以辽宁省的实地调研数据,从职业流动频率、流动方向、流动动因三个方面分析了已婚女性农民工的职业流动特征及其收入效应。结果表明,已婚女性农民工的职业流动频率不高,明显低于男性农民工;职业流动质量不高,多处于平行流动或未流动状态,向上流动较少;职业选择上处于劣势,多是被动流动。频繁的职业流动及向上流动对已婚女性农民工收入增长影响不显著,但主动流动有利于已婚女性农民工收入的增长。与已婚女性农民工相比,流动频率和流动方向对男性农民工收入增长影响显著,而主动流动对其收入增长影响不显著。因此,稳就业、增收入要重视已婚女性农民工的异质性特征,避免其陷入频繁流动和收入不增的恶性循环。
[Abstract]:Based on the field survey data of Liaoning Province, this paper analyzes the characteristics and income effects of married female migrant workers' occupational mobility from three aspects: the frequency of occupational mobility, the direction of mobility, and the mobility motivation. The frequency of occupational mobility of married female migrant workers is not high, which is obviously lower than that of male migrant workers. The quality of occupational mobility is not high, most of them are in the state of parallel flow or non-flow, and the upward flow is less; Career choice is at a disadvantage, mostly passive mobility. Frequent occupational mobility and upward mobility have no significant impact on the income growth of married female migrant workers. But active mobility is conducive to the growth of migrant workers' income of married women. Compared with married women migrant workers, the frequency and direction of mobility have a significant impact on the growth of male migrant workers' income. Therefore, we should pay attention to the heterogeneity of married female migrant workers in order to avoid the vicious circle of frequent mobility and no increase in income.
【作者单位】：沈阳农业大学经济管理学院/农业资源与环境博士后流动站;沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“已婚女性就业、家庭梯次迁移与农村转移人口市民化:机理与实证”(71373163);国家自然科学基金项目“代际差异视角下农民工城市居住选择与社会融合”(71273177);国家自然科学基金项目“农民工非技能型人力资本的测度及其对城市整合的影响机理与实证”(91573179)
【分类号】：C913.2;F249.27;F323.6
【正文快照】： 农民工市民化进程事关我国新型城镇化建设和发展方式转变大局[1],而农民工市民化的实现有赖于其家庭向城市的整体迁移[2]。农村家庭而言,已婚女性是家庭的稳定器,是农民工市民化要争取的关键人群[3]。然而,在农民工市民化的研究中,已婚女性农民工却是一直被忽视。在传统的性别

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