基于绿色发展理念的山区精准扶贫路径选择——来自重庆市的调查

发布时间：2018-01-17 23:16

本文关键词：基于绿色发展理念的山区精准扶贫路径选择——来自重庆市的调查　出处：《农村经济》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：精准扶贫精准脱贫战略实施进入了关键期,尤其是对广大的山区,作为国家扶贫攻坚的主战场,贫困面广、贫困程度深,实现精准脱贫任务重、时间紧。在此背景下,山区实施精准扶贫精准脱贫中更关注增加贫困人口的收入问题,对资源环境的保护没有给予关注,由此可能会带来生态环境的安全隐患。为确保精准扶贫精准脱贫工作取得可持续的成效,亟需以绿色发展理念,来引领未来精准扶贫精准脱贫工作。基于此,本文在对重庆市武隆区和石柱县调研的基础上,剖析了山区精准扶贫精准脱贫中存在的问题,提出要实现山区精准扶贫精准脱贫战略目标,就必须坚持以绿色发展理念为指导,选择适宜区域特征的扶贫模式;在区域生态环境承载能力范围之内,合理有效地利用资源要素,走社会、经济、生态协调统一的可持续发展之路,切实避免在精准扶贫精准脱贫过程中对生态环境造成破坏,影响区域贫困人口的社会福祉。
[Abstract]:Precision poverty reduction strategy has entered a critical period, especially for the vast mountain areas, as the main battlefield of national poverty alleviation, the poverty area is wide, the degree of poverty is deep, and the task of achieving accurate poverty eradication is heavy. In this context, the implementation of precision poverty alleviation in mountain areas is more concerned about increasing the income of poor people, not the protection of resources and environment. In order to ensure the precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty relief work to achieve sustainable results, it is urgent to use the concept of green development to lead the future precision poverty alleviation work. Based on this. Based on the investigation of Wulong District and Shizhu County in Chongqing, this paper analyzes the problems existing in precision poverty alleviation in mountainous areas, and puts forward the strategic goal of precision poverty alleviation in mountain areas. Therefore, we must adhere to the concept of green development as a guide, choose the appropriate regional characteristics of poverty alleviation model; Within the range of carrying capacity of regional ecological environment, reasonable and effective use of resource elements, social, economic and ecological coordinated and unified sustainable development. Avoid the destruction of ecological environment in the process of accurate poverty alleviation, and affect the social welfare of the poor population in the region.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;
【基金】：2016年中国社会科学院国情调研特大项目“精准扶贫精准脱贫百村调研”子课题 2017年中国社会科学院国情调研重大项目“健康中国与营造绿色安全环境调研”;2017年中国社会科学院创新工程项目“农业生态补偿机制与政策研究”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 一、引言党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央把精准扶贫精准脱贫工作摆在治国理政的重要位置,吹响了打赢脱贫攻坚战的进军号。2013年以来,我国农村贫困人口每年减少均超过1000万人,累计脱贫5564万人,贫困发生率从2012年底的10.2%下降到2016年底的4.5%。[1]由此看来,我

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