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社区支持农业的发展:理论基础与国际经验

发布时间:2018-01-18 04:29

  本文关键词:社区支持农业的发展:理论基础与国际经验 出处:《中国农村经济》2017年01期  论文类型:期刊论文


  更多相关文章: 农业发展模式 社区支持农业(CSA) 农业多功能性 产业化农业 制度创新


【摘要】:社区支持农业是在对产业化农业重新审视基础上逐渐兴起的一种替代性农业。理论和实践都证明,社区支持农业发展具有经济合理性,是消费者和生产者以"自利"为切入点做出的符合自身利益的制度选择,并在实践中产生了保护生态环境、促进农业文化和农村社区发展等旁侧效益。从国际经验来看,社区支持农业呈现如下发展趋势:为应对市场需求限制和消费者信任危机,社区支持农业农场广泛开展参与式体验活动;社区支持农业发展中的劳动力短缺矛盾十分突出,"学徒模式"正在成为其重要的人才培养机制;食品供给周期较短、供给品种及数量有限等发展短板,倒逼社区支持农业农场创新经营模式、寻找合作伙伴;社区支持农业面临愈发激烈的市场竞争,但政府、第三方机构的扶持及更多生产者的加入都为其发展带来重大机遇。由于自身发展和外在约束的客观存在,在全球化、市场化环境中,社区支持农业的发展价值并不在于真正替代产业化农业,而是通过示范一种可将农业多功能性显性化的发展模式,推动人们改进产业化农业。
[Abstract]:Community-supported agriculture is a kind of alternative agriculture based on the re-examination of industrialized agriculture. Both theory and practice have proved that community support agriculture development has economic rationality. Is the consumer and the producer take "self-interest" as the breakthrough point to make the system choice which conforms to the own interest, and in the practice has produced the protection ecological environment. Promote agricultural culture and rural community development and other side benefits. From the international experience, community support agriculture shows the following development trend: to cope with market demand constraints and consumer trust crisis. The community supports the agricultural farm to carry out the participatory experience activity extensively; The contradiction of labor shortage in community supporting agricultural development is very prominent, and "apprenticeship mode" is becoming an important talent training mechanism. The short period of food supply, the limited supply of varieties and quantity of development board, forced the community to support the agricultural farm innovative business model, looking for partners; Community support agriculture is facing more and more fierce market competition, but the support of government, third party organization and more producers bring great opportunities for its development, because of the objective existence of its own development and external constraints. In the context of globalization and marketization, the development value of community support agriculture is not to replace industrialized agriculture, but to demonstrate a development model that can make agriculture multifunctional and dominant. Promote people to improve industrialized agriculture.
【作者单位】: 四川大学公共管理学院;中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】:教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(项目编号:2015QC047)的资助
【分类号】:F320
【正文快照】: 一、社区支持农业的兴起:对产业化农业的重新审视人类社会伊始,80%以上的家庭都以渔猎和采集为生(Timmer,2009)。这种自给自足的生产生活状态在工业化进程中逐渐被打破。与此同时,农村人口大规模向城镇流动的人口空间分布结构转变,使得曾经的农产品生产者日渐转变为食品消费者

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