吉林市农村土地流转问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 01:23

本文关键词： 农村土地城镇化土地流转吉林市　出处：《吉林农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土地流转是优化土地资源配置,增加农民家庭经营性收入,实现农业现代化的关键因素。如何提高土地流转效率,加快城镇化步伐,这一问题已经引起各级政府以及专家学者们的重视。在国内已有许多学者针对土地流转问题进行深入研究并取得显著成果,也有如河南、海南等省份在土地流转方面取得显著成效。近年来吉林市农业经济发展迅猛,各项产业实现了可持续发展、农村经济实力不断增强,农民收入不断提高,但是由于受环境、政策等因素制约,阻碍了土地流转效率,影响城镇化进程。为此,本论文以吉林市土地流转为题展开研究。论文采用比较分析、典型调查等方法,在分析吉林市农村土地流转现状、存在问题、制约因素的基础上,提出了相应对策建议,主要内容包括:(1)在对吉林市4个行政区域内选取的10个在土地流转方面具有典型代表性的村进行问卷调查基础上,主要了解农村土地流转参与主体人群类型以及流转动机。并且对吉林市2010-2014年土地流转进行纵向分析,同时对吉林市所辖县市区的年土地流转情况进行横向对比。(2)在调查基础上发现了吉林市农村土地流转中还存在土地流转市场不完善、流转制度不健全、农村社会保障制度严重滞后等问题。(3)制约吉林市农村土地流转主要包括:村干部重视程度不足、农民恋土情结严重,土地承包权固化、土地仍是农民收入主要来源;城镇化发展滞后、劳动力转移缓慢,农村金融供给不足、制约农业规模经营等因素。(4)针对以上问题论文提出如下建议:规范流转市场秩序,完善制度法规,建立健全的社会保障体系,完善农村土地流转服务,促进农业劳动力转移,加快城镇化步伐。
[Abstract]:Land circulation is the key factor to optimize the allocation of land resources, increase farmers' household income and realize agricultural modernization. How to improve the efficiency of land transfer and accelerate the pace of urbanization. This problem has attracted the attention of governments at all levels as well as experts and scholars. In China, many scholars have carried out in-depth research on land circulation and achieved remarkable results, such as Henan Province. Hainan and other provinces have made remarkable achievements in land circulation. In recent years Jilin City has achieved rapid agricultural economic development, various industries have achieved sustainable development, rural economic strength has been increasing, farmers' income has been rising. However, due to the constraints of environment, policy and other factors, it hinders the efficiency of land transfer and affects the process of urbanization. Therefore, this paper focuses on the land circulation in Jilin City. On the basis of analyzing the current situation, existing problems and restrictive factors of rural land circulation in Jilin City, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The main contents include: 1) on the basis of questionnaire survey of 10 typical villages in 4 administrative regions of Jilin City. The main understanding of rural land circulation involved in the main population types and transfer motivation. And Jilin City 2010-2014 land circulation longitudinal analysis. At the same time, on the basis of the investigation, we find that the land circulation market is not perfect and the circulation system is not perfect. The rural social security system seriously lags behind and so on.) restricts Jilin city rural land circulation mainly includes: the village cadre pays insufficient attention to, the farmer loves the earth complex seriously, the land contract right solidifies. Land is still the main source of farmers' income; Urbanization lags behind, labor force transfer is slow, rural financial supply is insufficient, restricting agricultural scale management and other factors. 4) in view of the above problems, the paper puts forward the following suggestions: standardize the order of circulation market. Improve the system and regulations, establish a sound social security system, improve rural land circulation services, promote the transfer of agricultural labor force, speed up the pace of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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