马克思恩格斯农民合作思想研究——兼论对我国农民合作的启示

发布时间：2018-01-22 03:38

本文关键词： 马克思恩格斯农民合作集体经济合作社　出处：《理论月刊》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文梳理了马克思、恩格斯的农民合作思想,马克思根据生产力的发展和社会分工及资本主义的本质,揭示了小农消亡的命运,认为土地国有化下农民联合的规模生产将是农业生产的未来,但马克思没有提出具体的农业生产组织形式。恩格斯在马克思的农民合作思想基础上,提出了农民合作社的设想,认为生产资料公有制下的农民合作社既能使农民免于剥削贫困,又能实现社会的和谐共荣,结合农民合作的实践及合理科学设想,指出农民合作社应在自愿互助、示范带动、国家帮助的原则下推进。最后,本文在总结马克思恩格斯的农民合作思想基础上,结合我国历史实践,揭示其对我国当下农民集体合作经济组织发展的启示,即开展农民合作应在遵循生产力与生产关系相一致的规律基础上,实现"四化"协同发展,发挥集体经济组织的引领作用,加强合作社的建设和治理。
[Abstract]:This article combs Marx and Engels' farmer cooperation thought, according to the development of productive forces, social division of labor and the essence of capitalism, Marx reveals the fate of the disappearance of small farmers. It is believed that the scale production of farmers' union under the nationalization of land will be the future of agricultural production, but Marx has not put forward the concrete form of agricultural production organization. Engels is based on Marx's thought of farmer cooperation. This paper puts forward the assumption of farmers' co-operatives, and holds that farmers' cooperatives under the public ownership of the means of production can not only save peasants from exploitation and poverty, but also realize social harmony and common prosperity, and combine the practice of farmers' cooperation with reasonable scientific ideas. It is pointed out that farmers' co-operatives should be promoted under the principle of voluntary mutual assistance, demonstration and national help. Finally, this paper combines the historical practice of our country with the summary of Marx and Engels' thoughts on farmers' cooperation. It reveals its enlightenment to the development of peasants' collective cooperative economic organization, that is, to carry out farmers' cooperation should realize the "four modernizations" coordinated development on the basis of following the laws of productivity and production relations. Give play to the leading role of collective economic organizations and strengthen the construction and governance of cooperatives.
【作者单位】：西北大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F321.42;F091.91
【正文快照】： 1马克思的农民合作思想在对农民问题的研究中,马克思从生产力和生产关系的逻辑出发,依据历史发展演变规律,分析了小农经济的形式和特征,认为小农经济生产方式最终是要消亡的,但这种消亡不是自然而然和平演化的,因为包括小农自身也可能会抵抗这种消亡,尤其是当小农对其所拥有的

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