新疆棉花目标价格补贴实施效果调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 07:25

本文关键词： 目标价格补贴实施效果市场化新疆棉花　出处：《农业经济问题》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为解决"收储难以为继、棉花品质下降、高库存与大量进口并存"等问题,2014年国家决定结束棉花临时收储政策,发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,在新疆启动棉花目标价格补贴试点。本文从全产业链角度对新疆"60%面积补贴+40%产量补贴"、完全按照面积补贴、完全按照产量补贴和兵团完全按照产量补贴等补贴实施情况进行全面分析,分别从棉农收入、加工企业销售、纺织企业用棉、棉花品质和植棉面积调整等方面分析了政策实施的效果,针对实施过程中各个环节存在的问题提出了完善补贴政策的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the problems such as "the difficulty of collecting and storing, the decline of cotton quality, the coexistence of high stock and large quantity of imports", in 2014 the state decided to end the policy of temporary collection and storage of cotton, and to give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources. This paper starts the experiment of cotton target price subsidy in Xinjiang. From the angle of the whole industry chain, this paper gives Xinjiang "60% area subsidy 40% output subsidy", which is completely in accordance with the area subsidy. In full accordance with the production subsidies and production subsidies fully in accordance with the implementation of such subsidies, respectively from cotton farmers income, processing enterprise sales, textile enterprises for cotton. The effect of policy implementation was analyzed from the aspects of cotton quality and cotton planting area adjustment. The countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the subsidy policy were put forward in view of the problems existing in the process of implementation.
【作者单位】：石河子大学经济与管理学院棉花经济研究中心;农业部农村经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“基于产业安全的新疆棉花产销体系优化研究”(编号:13BJL075),“新疆优质棉生产基地综合补贴政策研究”(编号:13XJY017) 石河子大学棉花经济研究中心项目“新疆棉花品质提升研究”(编号:RCCE201502)
【分类号】：F326.12
【正文快照】： 一、引言2011年以来,棉花临时收储政策在我国的实的具体方案。价格改革的方向就是从单纯的制定施对保护农民利益、稳定棉花生产及市场发挥了重最低价和执行棉花临时收储转向逐步的实行目标要作用,但由于收储价远高于国际棉价、抛储价超价格,探索通过政府补贴由市场形成棉花价

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