多元化经营背景下家庭农场水稻生产效率——基于全国农村固定观察点的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 23:14

本文关键词： 多元化经营生产效率家庭农场水稻　出处：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："包产到户"使农村土地细碎化、农业经营多元化。新型农业经营主体发展壮大,适度规模逐步完善,给农业发展带来新机遇。为更好地促进农业生产效率提升,本文利用2011年全国农村固定观察点水稻调研数据,选取家庭农场新型经营主体,通过构造多元线性回归模型,分析多元化经营背景下家庭农场水稻生产效率。研究结果显示:样本家庭农场多元化经营会导致其水稻生产效率的损失;同时,随着家庭农场主受教育水平的提高以及家庭劳动力数量的增加,其生产效率随之提高;技术支持水平的提升亦能促进水稻生产效率的提升。本文针对家庭农场这一新兴农业经营主体的研究,力求为我国一些地区农业现代化研究和实践提供新思路,为我国传统农业向现代农业逐步转型提供参考。
[Abstract]:"output-by-house" makes the rural land fragmentation, diversification of agricultural management. The new agricultural management of the main body of development and growth, moderate scale gradually improved. In order to better promote the efficiency of agricultural production, this paper selects the new main body of family farm based on the rice survey data of the fixed observation point in the country in 2011. By constructing a multivariate linear regression model, the paper analyzes the rice production efficiency of family farm under the background of diversified management. The results show that: the sample family farm diversification will lead to the loss of rice production efficiency; At the same time, with the increase of the education level of the family farmers and the increase of the number of the family labor force, their production efficiency increases; The improvement of the level of technical support can also promote the improvement of rice production efficiency. This paper aims at the research of family farm, a new agricultural management body, and tries to provide new ideas for the research and practice of agricultural modernization in some areas of our country. To provide reference for the gradual transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in China.
【作者单位】：河海大学商学院;
【分类号】：F324.1;F326.11
【正文快照】： 一、引言在农村综合改革稳步推进的同时,农业经营方面却仍存在诸多问题和矛盾。1978年实行的家庭联产承包责任制是农业生产组织形式的一次飞跃性变革。现今,随着工业化和城镇化的发展,“包产到户”使得农村土地细碎化,田垄等人为因素对土地造成的分割同样造成大量良田浪费。为

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