农业部门与工业部门:互哺还是反哺——基于空间杜宾模型

发布时间：2018-01-25 00:44

本文关键词： 农业部门工业部门互哺反哺空间杜宾模型　出处：《经济与管理评论》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于乡村振兴战略以及"以工促农、以城带乡"的城乡一体化政策背景,探讨我国现阶段的工农关系。研究结果显示,第一,工业与农业之间存在互哺关系,农业对工业的产出弹性甚至略微大于工业对农业的产出弹性;第二,需求侧仍是农业与工业增长的主要驱动力,农业部门的需求对两部门的增长效应均较为明显,两部门之间要素供需较为匹配,但存在农业投入过剩现象,化工产业也存在调整空间;第三,工业各供给要素仍存在对农业增长的弹性效力较小或不显著的现象,农业与工业两部门供给侧改革仍有待深化。据此提出推进供给侧改革、拓宽农村消费途径以及利用好土地、劳动力、资本和创新等建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the strategy of rural revitalization and the policy background of urban-rural integration, the paper discusses the relationship between industry and agriculture at the present stage. First, there is a mutual feeding relationship between industry and agriculture. The output elasticity of agriculture to industry is even slightly greater than that of industry to agriculture; Second, the demand side is still the main driving force of agricultural and industrial growth. The growth effect of agricultural demand on the two sectors is more obvious, the supply and demand of elements between the two sectors are more matched, but there is a phenomenon of agricultural investment surplus. There is also room for adjustment in the chemical industry; Thirdly, the supply factors of industry still have little or no obvious elastic effect on agricultural growth. The supply-side reform of agriculture and industry still needs to be deepened, so the supply-side reform is put forward. Expand rural consumption and make good use of land, labor, capital and innovation.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学经济学院;武汉大学中部发展研究院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“要素错配、空间集聚与农业供给侧改革——基于DEA-GML指数与面板SDM模型”(项目编号:JBK1707046)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323;F424
【正文快照】： 一、引言马克思在其经典著作中论及消费资料生产部门和生产资料生产部门在实现社会再生产时需要满足的产品分配均衡,这种两部门之间在产品上的供给和需求循环就是反哺关系。如果两部门之间的产品分配均衡,即第一部门生产的生产资料和第二部门生产的消费资料仅供两部门使用时

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