高寒生态脆弱区农户的生计风险识别及应对策略——以甘南高原为例

发布时间：2018-01-25 01:19

本文关键词： 甘南高原农户生计风险生计资本风险应对策略　出处：《经济地理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用参与式农户评估方法,基于入户调查数据,识别了高寒生态脆弱区甘南高原农户面临的主要生计风险与应对策略及其与生计资本之间的关系,并采用二元logistic分析影响农户风险应对策略选择的因素。结果发现:(1)健康、教育、就业和自然风险已成为当前甘南高原各类农户面临的主要生计风险,但不同类型农户面临的主要生计风险存在差异。(2)自然风险与自然、物质和社会资本之间的关系较为显著;教育风险与人力、物质和金融资本之间的关系较为显著;就业风险与人力、物质和社会资本之间的关系较为显著;健康风险则与物质、金融和社会资本之间的关系更为显著。(3)"动用储蓄"、"向亲戚朋友借钱"、"减少开支"和"外出打工"是甘南高原农户采取的主要风险应对策略。其中,"动用储蓄"策略主要受金融资本、人力资本和社会资本的影响;"向亲戚朋友借钱"策略主要受金融资本、自然资本和人力资本的影响;"减少开支"策略主要受社会资本、金融资本和自然资本的影响,而"外出打工"策略主要受物质资本、金融资本、自然资本和人力资本的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of household survey, the main livelihood risks and coping strategies faced by farmers in Gannan Plateau in the fragile alpine ecological region were identified by means of participatory peasant household assessment method and the relationship between them and livelihood capital. The factors influencing farmers' risk coping strategies were analyzed by dual logistic. The results showed that: 1) Health and education. Employment and natural risks have become the main livelihood risks faced by all kinds of farmers in Gannan Plateau, but the main livelihood risks faced by different types of farmers are different. 2) Natural risks and natural risks. The relationship between material capital and social capital is obvious; The relationship between educational risk and human, material and financial capital is significant. The relationship between employment risk and human, material and social capital is significant. The relationship between health risks and material, financial and social capital is more significant.) "draw on savings" and "borrow money from friends and relatives". "reducing expenditure" and "going out to work" are the main risk coping strategies adopted by farmers in Gannan Plateau. Among them, the strategy of "using savings" is mainly influenced by financial capital, human capital and social capital. The strategy of "borrowing money from relatives and friends" is mainly influenced by financial capital, natural capital and human capital. The strategy of "reducing expenditure" is mainly influenced by social capital, financial capital and natural capital, while the strategy of "going out to work" is mainly influenced by material capital, financial capital, natural capital and human capital.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院;中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41661115;41361106) 中科院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室开放基金(KLEIRB-2S6-03)
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 现代社会已通过社会保障体系、商业保险和现代信贷制度有效消除了各种生产和生活风险,然而,由于农户的生产生活是一个周而复始的过程,这一过程的任何环节都存在风险冲击的可能[1],且农户作为农村社会中最小的生计单位,自我保障能力低下,加之农村保险市场不完全、社会保障体系

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