现代农业视阈下延边地区烟草农业发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 02:52

本文关键词： 现代农业延边地区烟草农业问题与对策　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是国民经济的基础,是人类社会最基本的物质生产部门。20世纪中期,第二次世界大战之后,随着工业化的发展和科学技术日益被投入生产领域,世界各主要发达国家农业生产首先实现了由传统方式向现代模式的转变。现代农业是依靠高科技投入、现代的经营管理模式以及规模化生产运作的农业,为世界各国的农业生产和第二、三产业的发展提供了先进的技术支持和物质保障。我国是一个农业大国,“三农”问题始终是我国的首要问题。改革开放以来,虽然我国的农业生产总量基本保持稳步提升的状态,现代农业发展取得了巨大的成就,但仍有很多地区受到农业生产化水平低、技术落后以及农民科学文化水平低、观念落后等问题的影响,严重阻碍了我国农业的发展、农村的建设以及农民生活水平的提高。因此,在科教兴农战略的指导下,我国大力推动发展现代农业,以继续改变传统农业投入多、产出少,对资源环境损耗多的现实状况。而烟草农业作为农业的一个重要的组成部分,不仅在烟叶的生产和烤烟过程中存在一系列如效率低下、能源消耗高以及破坏生态环境等问题,而且也不能很好地适应我国市场经济的飞速发展。烟草作为我国重要的经济作物之一,无论是在种植面积还是产量上都居于世界首位,为我国国民经济的发展做出了重要贡献。延边地区位于吉林省东南部,是吉林省烟草农业的主要产区,烟草农业在本地区的经济发展中占有重要地位。为了更好地借助区位优势,提高烟叶产出和烟农收入,扩大规模种植面积,解决当前基础设施无法满足生产需要的矛盾以及烟叶质量不高等问题,提高烟草农业企业利润,促进延边地区整个烟草行业的发展,当务之急是推动烟草农业的现代化。本文从现代农业的视阈出发,以具体的统计数据和真实材料为支撑,从延边地区烟草农业发展的现实状况入手,结合当地烟草行业发展的历程,把脉烟草农业发展过程中所遇到的问题,并综合分析了产生问题的原因,据此给出了发展延边地区烟草农业的对策建议。其目的在于促进延边地区形成以优质烟叶生产为主体,规模化生产为支撑、基础设施齐全、布局合理、具有核心竞争力的现代烟草农业,为推动延边地区农业发展和社会主义新农村建设提供借鉴和力量。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy and the most basic material production department of human society. After the second World War, with the development of industrialization and science and technology has been increasingly put into production. The agricultural production of the major developed countries in the world has first realized the transformation from the traditional way to the modern mode. The modern agriculture is the agriculture which depends on the high-tech input, the modern management mode and the large-scale production operation. It has provided advanced technical support and material guarantee for the agricultural production and the development of the second and third industries in the world. China is a big agricultural country, and the "three agricultural" issues have always been the primary problem in our country. Although the total amount of agricultural production in China has basically maintained a steady state of upgrading, modern agricultural development has made great achievements, but there are still many areas by the low level of agricultural production. The technical backwardness, the low level of science and culture of farmers, the backward concept and so on seriously hinder the development of agriculture, the construction of rural areas and the improvement of farmers' living standard. Under the guidance of the strategy of revitalizing agriculture through science and education, our country vigorously promotes the development of modern agriculture in order to continue to change the traditional agriculture with more input and less output. Tobacco agriculture as an important part of agriculture, not only in the production of tobacco leaves and flue-cured tobacco process, such as a series of low efficiency. High energy consumption and damage to the ecological environment, and also can not adapt to the rapid development of the market economy in China. Tobacco as one of the important cash crops in China. The Yanbian area is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, which is the main producing area of tobacco agriculture in Jilin Province, which occupies the first place in the world in both planting area and output, and has made an important contribution to the development of the national economy of our country. Tobacco agriculture plays an important role in the economic development of the region. In order to improve the output of tobacco leaf and the income of tobacco farmers and expand the scale of planting area in order to better use geographical advantages. To solve the problems that the current infrastructure can not meet the production needs and the quality of tobacco leaves is not high, improve the profits of tobacco agricultural enterprises, and promote the development of the whole tobacco industry in Yanbian area. The urgent task is to promote the modernization of tobacco agriculture. This paper starts from the perspective of modern agriculture, with specific statistical data and real materials as the support, starting with the reality of the development of tobacco agriculture in Yanbian area. Combined with the development of the local tobacco industry, this paper analyzes the problems encountered in the development of tobacco agriculture, and comprehensively analyzes the causes of the problems. The aim of this paper is to promote the formation of Yanbian area with high-quality tobacco leaf production as the main body, large-scale production as the support, complete infrastructure and reasonable layout. Modern tobacco agriculture, which has the core competence, provides reference and strength for the agricultural development of Yanbian area and the construction of new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.12

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