河南农业多功能发展现状及提升对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 08:01

本文关键词： 河南农业多功能发展现状对策建议　出处：《河南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业问题是近年来政府工作关注的焦点。转变农业的生产方式、管理方式和资源投入方式一直是农业工作的重点内容。要推动农业生产由数量增长转为数量和质量效益并重,由主要依靠农药、化肥要素投入转到有机、绿色生产,由过度依赖农业生产转为适度开发文化、生态效用,实现农业的可持续性发展,就要重新审视农业的功能,促使农业多功能发展。农业的多功能发展作为一种农业经营模式和发展理念,提倡农业除提供各种农产品及工业生产原料和贸易出口相关的经济功能外,还要发展与农村就业和社会保障、农业景观利用、农耕文化传承、生态环境保护、食品安全保障等相关的社会、文化及生态功能。这些功能的综合发挥对于当前经济社会的发展、农耕文化的传承和农业的可持续发展具有重要的意义。在国家强调转变农业生产方式,提倡发掘农业多功能的背景下,河南作为传统农业大省,其农业多功能发展现状如何,值得研究。本文结合农学原论、公共产品理论、外部性理论和可持续发展理论,采用文献分析和访问调查相结合的方法,分析河南农业发展现状。发现河南农业的粮食保障功能、工业原材料供给功能和外贸出口增收功能受到重视,但是农产品精深加工不够。而农业承担的就业和社会保障任务依然重要。为改善农村经济结构,增加农业就业收入来源,农业和二三产业的联系越来越紧密。依靠悠久的农业文明和丰富的农业自然资源,河南旅游农业、休闲农业以及相关产品开发成为河南经济发展的亮点,农业多功能发展的格局正在形成。但是与此同时,河南农业也存在基础设施、法律保障、金融、保险等方面的不足和人才、科技方面的欠缺。探究问题根源,并通过对比国外农业多功能发展的实践经验,得到提升河南农业多功能发展水平的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Agricultural problems are the focus of government work in recent years. The mode of management and resource input has always been the key content of agricultural work. It is necessary to promote agricultural production from quantity growth to both quantity and quality benefit, from mainly relying on pesticides and chemical fertilizer input to organic. Green production, from excessive dependence on agricultural production to moderate development of culture, ecological utility, to achieve sustainable development of agriculture, we must re-examine the functions of agriculture. Agricultural multifunctional development as an agricultural management model and development concept, the promotion of agriculture in addition to providing a variety of agricultural products and industrial production raw materials and trade export related economic functions. Also to develop and rural employment and social security, agricultural landscape use, farming cultural heritage, ecological environment protection, food security and other related societies. Cultural and ecological functions. The comprehensive play of these functions is of great significance for the current economic and social development, the inheritance of agricultural culture and the sustainable development of agriculture. Under the background of advocating to explore the multi-function of agriculture, Henan, as a big province of traditional agriculture, how to develop its agricultural multifunction is worth studying. This paper combines the theory of agriculture with the theory of public goods. Based on the theory of externality and sustainable development, this paper analyzes the present situation of agriculture development in Henan Province by the methods of literature analysis and interview investigation, and finds out the function of food security in Henan agriculture. The supply function of industrial raw materials and the function of increasing the income of foreign trade have been paid attention to, but the deep processing of agricultural products is not enough, and the employment and social security tasks undertaken by agriculture are still important in order to improve the rural economic structure. Increasing the source of agricultural employment income, agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries are more and more closely linked, relying on a long history of agricultural civilization and abundant agricultural natural resources, Henan tourism agriculture. Leisure agriculture and related products development has become the highlight of Henan economic development, the pattern of agricultural multi-function development is forming. But at the same time, Henan agriculture also has infrastructure, legal protection and finance. By comparing the practical experience of foreign agricultural multi-function development, the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the level of agricultural multifunctional development in Henan Province are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

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