济南市天桥区失地农民就业问题调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 08:40

本文关键词： 失地农民就业户籍差异化培训终身教育　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：失地农民就业问题,一直是各级党委和政府高度关注的民生重点之一,关系到千万失地农民的切身利益。随着新型城镇化理念的提出与确立,山东省济南市通过实施户籍制度改革、提高征地补偿金标准、城乡养老医疗保险并轨、大力开展就业助力行动等一系列积极举措,陆续化解了很多一直被专家学者非议的失地农民就业矛盾和问题,成效显著。目前,改革已经进入深水区,很多老问题还没得到充分解决,而区(县)、街(镇)在逐级落实政策、助推失地农民就业的实践过程中又遇到了若干新情况、新问题,新老问题交织情况更加复杂,亟待进一步理顺思路、查缺补漏,加快推进政策融合。本文中,笔者首先在文献综述的基础上,阐述了 2011年之后山东省和济南市失地农民就业相关领域的新政新规,对新时期开展失地农民就业工作的研究背景进行了理顺和说明,明确了研究意义和研究目的,以及现阶段国内相关研究的不足之处。其次,笔者以天桥区失地农民及其就业现状为研究对象,开展抽样调查、数据统计、对比分析,进而发现天桥区失地农民"四少"的就业问题现状。再次,笔者从经济社会、政策设计、失地农民自身三个层面分析了问题出现的原因。最后,从政策设计和政策执行角度提出了针对性、可行性、可操作性更强的意见建议,进而为"十三五"时期,东部老工业区做好失地农民就业安置、防范因失地致贫提供了更加科学合理前沿的改革蓝本。
[Abstract]:The employment of landless farmers has always been one of the key issues of people's livelihood that the Party committees and governments at all levels have paid close attention to, which is related to the vital interests of thousands of land-losing farmers. With the development and establishment of the new concept of urbanization. Jinan, Shandong Province, through the implementation of the household registration system reform, improve the standard of compensation for land requisition, urban and rural old-age medical insurance system, vigorously carry out a series of active actions such as employment assistance. At present, the reform has entered the deep water area, many old problems have not been fully solved, and the district (county). Street (town) in the implementation of the policy step by step, the practice of promoting the employment of land-losing farmers encountered a number of new situations, new problems, new and old problems intertwined more complex, need to further straighten out the train of thought, check the missing fill. In this paper, first of all, on the basis of literature review, the author expounds the new policies and new regulations in the field of employment of landless farmers in Shandong and Jinan after 2011. In this paper, the background of the research on the employment of landless peasants in the new period is straightened out, and the significance and purpose of the research are clarified, as well as the deficiencies of the domestic related research at this stage. Secondly. The author takes landless farmers and their employment status as the research object, carries out sampling survey, data statistics, comparative analysis, and then finds out the "four few" employment problems of landless farmers in Tianqiao area. Again. The author analyzes the causes of the problems from the aspects of economic society, policy design and land-lost farmers themselves. Finally, from the perspective of policy design and policy implementation, the author puts forward the pertinence and feasibility. The more operable opinions and suggestions can provide a more scientific and reasonable reform blueprint for the old industrial zone in the eastern part of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, which provides a better job placement for landless farmers and the prevention of poverty caused by the loss of land.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.27

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