万头现代化猪场规划设计及成本效益分析

发布时间：2018-01-28 06:04

本文关键词： 现代化智能化猪场规划设备成本分析　出处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了解决传统养猪业猪只生产力低下、大量浪费人力资源、饲料利用率低等困难，现代化猪场应运而生。现代化猪场相比于传统猪场最主要在于引进了一些先进的养猪设备，包括母猪智能化群养系统、自动供料系统、育肥猪自动分栏系统、全自动环境控制系统等。而黑龙江省作为农业大省，地广人稀、四季分明，特别是作为我国粮食，畜牧业的规模化养殖发展的主要产区，具有发展养猪业得天独厚条件。本文基于黑龙江省依安县绿源种猪产业实际，规划设计出一个智能化程度高的万头现代化猪场，从而为推动黑龙江省依安县畜牧产业的现代化、规模化、智能化发展贡献自己一点微薄之力，同时也为生猪现代化养殖场的建设提供一些参考。本文主要是通过所规划设计的万头现代化猪场与传统猪场对照，来分析智能化设备给猪场带来的经济效益。在传统万头猪场与设计万头现代化猪场年出产数量相同商品猪的情况下，传统猪场土建工程投资1139.99万元；现代化猪场土建工程投资1144.67万元，两者从土建花费上并没有相差太多。从配置的设备上来看，传统猪场需要286.50万元，而现代化猪场则需要518.70万元，显而易见，现代化猪场比传统猪场要多花费232.2万元。但是，从全年纯利润上来讲，传统猪场年纯利润为282万元；现代化猪场年纯利润为412万元，现代化猪场比传统猪场全年多盈利130万元，由此可见，智能化设备带来的效益是非常可观的。从固定资产回报期上来看，传统猪场需要5.06年；现代化猪场仅需要4.04年，，现代化猪场回本更快。现代化猪场的智能化设备使用年限在20年左右，那所设计的现代化猪场在这些智能化设备更换之前，至少要比传统万头猪场多赚2080万元，由此可见，现代化、智能化猪场的优势不言而喻。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the traditional pig industry low productivity, a large amount of waste of human resources, low feed utilization rate and other difficulties. Modern pig farm came into being. Compared with traditional pig farm, modern pig farm mainly introduced some advanced pig raising equipment, including intelligent sows raising system, automatic feeding system, fattening pig automatic column system. As a large agricultural province, Heilongjiang Province is sparsely populated, with four distinct seasons, especially as the main production area of large-scale aquaculture development of grain and animal husbandry in China. Based on the actual situation of green source pig industry in Yi'an County of Heilongjiang Province, this paper plans and designs a modern pig farm with high intelligence. Thus, it can contribute to the modernization, scale and intelligent development of livestock industry in Yi'an County, Heilongjiang Province, and also provide some references for the construction of modern pig breeding farm. This article mainly through the planning design ten thousand modern pig farm and the traditional pig farm contrast. To analyze the economic benefits brought by the intelligent equipment to the pig farm. Under the condition that the traditional ten thousand pig farm and the design ten thousand modern pig farm produce the same quantity of commercial pigs every year. Traditional pig farm civil engineering investment eleven million three hundred and ninety-nine thousand and nine hundred yuan; Modern pig farm civil engineering investment of eleven million four hundred and forty-six thousand and seven hundred yuan, the two from the cost of civil construction is not much difference. From the configuration of equipment, the traditional pig farm needs two million eight hundred and sixty-five thousand yuan. And modern pig farm needs five million one hundred and eighty-seven thousand yuan, obviously, modern pig farm costs two million three hundred and twenty-two thousand yuan more than traditional pig farm. However, in terms of annual net profit. The annual net profit of the traditional pig farm is 2.82 million yuan; The annual net profit of modern pig farm is 4.12 million yuan, and the annual profit of modern pig farm is 1.3 million yuan more than that of traditional pig farm. The benefit of intelligent equipment is very considerable. From the fixed assets return period, the traditional pig farm needs 5.06 years; The modern pig farm needs only 4.04 years, and the modern pig farm returns the original more quickly. The intelligent equipment of the modern pig farm has a service life of about 20 years, and the designed modern pig farm is before the replacement of the intelligent equipment. At least 20.8 million yuan more than the traditional million pig farm, this shows that the advantages of modern, intelligent pig farm is self-evident.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江八一农垦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

【参考文献】