论中国小农户的前景与出路

发布时间：2018-01-28 19:00

本文关键词： 小农户现代农业发展多元化混合型道路　出处：《中州学刊》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：如何认识仍然占农户大多数的传统小规模承包农户,进而制定合理的支持引导政策,关系农民的切身利益和中国的现代化进程。在城乡一体化趋势下,界定小农应从土地规模和农业收入两个角度来考虑,而且要认识到中国小农是一个"多面体"。对小农的发展前景主要有"小农消亡论"和"小农美好论"两种主张。不过,从现状和国情来看,积极为小农提供社会化服务并发展新型经营主体,因地制宜,走多元化、混合型道路更具可行性。考虑到中国小农数量巨大且分化严重,国家应多措并举,既继续减少小农,又真正联合小农,同时加强对小农的扶持。
[Abstract]:Under the trend of urban-rural integration, how to understand the traditional small-scale farmers who still account for the majority of farmers, and then formulate reasonable policies to support and guide farmers and the interests of farmers and the modernization process of China. The definition of small farmers should be considered in terms of land size and agricultural income. It is also necessary to recognize that small farmers in China are a "polyhedron". There are two kinds of opinions on the development prospects of small farmers: "small farmers die out" and "small farmers' theory of beauty". However, from the point of view of the current situation and the national conditions. Actively provide socialized services for small farmers and develop new business subjects, according to local conditions, take a diversified, mixed road more feasible. Considering the large number of small farmers in China and serious differentiation, the country should take more measures. Both to continue to reduce smallholder farmers, but also to truly unite smallholder farmers, at the same time strengthen support for smallholder farmers.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;农业部农村经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“城镇化进程中农户土地退出及其实现机制研究”(16AJY012)
【分类号】：F323
【正文快照】： 近年来,随着土地流转的兴起和新型农业经营主体的发展,中国农业的规模化程度有所提高。但受制于城镇化水平和人多地少的基本国情,农户家庭承包经营较小规模的土地依旧是当前中国农业的主要特征。至2015年年底,全国经营耕地面积在10亩以下农户仍有21275.1万户,占比79.6%。(1)由

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