我国蔬菜价格保险政策面临的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:34

  本文关键词： 蔬菜 价格保险 机遇挑战 政策建议　出处：《江苏农业科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：蔬菜价格保险作为一种政策性农业保险,在稳定蔬菜供给、保障农户收益等方面发挥着重要作用。分析了我国蔬菜价格保险试点情况及特点,指出保险实施具有分散市场风险、降低农户损失及稳定蔬菜市场供给等作用;系统总结了试点地区在实施过程中面临的财政资金、区域联动、结构与季节性协调及农户投保意识等方面的困难和挑战,并提出了健全蔬菜价格保险长效投入机制、建立区域联动机制、扩大覆盖范围及提高农户认识等政策建议,以期为相关政策制定提供参考。
[Abstract]:Vegetable price insurance, as a policy-oriented agricultural insurance, plays an important role in stabilizing vegetable supply and protecting farmers' income. This paper analyzes the pilot situation and characteristics of vegetable price insurance in China. It is pointed out that the implementation of insurance has the functions of dispersing market risks, reducing farmers' losses and stabilizing the supply of vegetable markets. This paper summarizes the difficulties and challenges in the process of implementation of the pilot area, such as financial funds, regional linkage, structural and seasonal coordination, and farmers' insurance awareness. The paper also puts forward some policy suggestions such as perfecting the long-term investment mechanism of vegetable price insurance, establishing regional linkage mechanism, expanding the coverage and raising the farmers' understanding, in order to provide reference for the relevant policy formulation.
【作者单位】： 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所/农业部农业信息服务技术重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:71573263) 农业部蔬菜全产业链信息分析预警研究专项
【分类号】：F323.7;F842.66
【正文快照】： 近年来,蔬菜等鲜活农产品价格波动频繁,“菜贱伤农、菜贵伤民”现象屡有发生,已经成为民众关切、社会关注的热点和焦点,防范和化解市场的不确定风险,有效降低价格波动对农民收入和市民生活造成的影响,显得尤为迫切。随着我国农业市场化改革的不断深入,市场风险逐渐成为农民增，

本文编号：1476253