广西新生代农民发展能力研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 15:59

本文关键词： 新生代农民发展能力广西　出处：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“三农”的建设与发展是我国实现农业现代化,完成四化(工业现代化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化)建设的重要组成部分。广西地处中国西南,东临珠江三角洲经济圈,由于土地、资金、技术等因素的限制导致农业产出较低,农业发展比较落后,在比较利益的驱使下,出现了大量的新生代农民劳动力转移。本文共分为六章,第一章为导论,主要针对研究问题的背景、方法、思路、国内外文献综述进行阐述。第二章和第三章为理论研究部分,首先在新生代农民的相关理论的基础上,对新生代农民以及相关概念进行界定,然后结合广西“三农”发展实情以及实地调研的问卷,对广西新生代农民的特征进行描述性分析。第四章和第五章为实证分析部分,首先通过大量的文献总结,在此基础上设计农民发展能力专家问卷,利用层次分析法(AHP)建立广西新生代农民发展能力的指标体系。然后按照出生时间将广西农民分为新生代农民和父辈农民,按照新生代农民一年中在外务工时间将其划分为全职务工、全职务农和兼职务农三种类型。接着,根据实地调研的数据,利用模糊数学综合评价法分别得出新生代农民和父辈农民以及三种类型的新生代农民发展能力等级。最后,通过纵向对比新生代农民和父辈农民的发展能力评价等级以及横向对比新生代农民的三种类型(全职务工、全职务农和兼职务农)的评价等级,本文得出：新生代农民发展能力比父辈农民发展能力强；新生代农民中全职务工和全职务农的农民发展能力比兼职务农的发展能力强；全职务工和全职务农的新生代农民发展能力相差不大,并且由层次分析法得出的七种二级指标对每种类型的农民发展能力影响不同。第六章为结论和建议部分,主要通过纵向对比新生代农民与其父辈农民以及横向对比新生代三种类型的农民得出相关结论,最后针对相关结论给予建议。
[Abstract]:The construction and development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is an important part of the realization of agricultural modernization and the construction of the four modernizations (industrial modernization, information technology, urbanization and agricultural modernization) in China. Guangxi is located in the southwest of China. East of the Pearl River Delta economic circle, due to land, capital, technology and other factors resulting in low agricultural output, agricultural development is relatively backward, driven by comparative interests. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly aimed at the research background, methods, ideas. The second and third chapters are the theoretical research part. Firstly, on the basis of the relevant theories of the new generation of farmers, the new generation of farmers and related concepts are defined. Then combined with the development of Guangxi "three rural" and field investigation questionnaire, the characteristics of the new generation of farmers in Guangxi are described. Chapter 4th and 5th are the empirical analysis part, first through a large number of literature summary. On the basis of this, the expert questionnaire of farmers' development ability is designed. The paper establishes the index system of the development ability of the new generation farmers in Guangxi by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and then divides the peasants of Guangxi into the new generation peasants and the paternal peasants according to the birth time. According to the new generation of farmers in a year to work outside the time will be divided into full-time, full-time and part-time agricultural three types. Then, according to field research data. Using fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method, respectively, the new generation of farmers and their parents, as well as three types of new generation farmers' development ability grade. Finally. Through longitudinal comparison of the new generation of farmers and parents of farmers development evaluation level and horizontal comparison of the new generation of three types of farmers (full-time workers, full-time farming and part-time farming) evaluation levels. This paper concludes that the development ability of the new generation farmers is stronger than that of their parents; In the new generation of farmers, the development ability of full-time workers and full-time farmers is stronger than that of part-time farmers. Full-time workers and full-time farmers of the new generation of farmers development capacity difference, and from the Analytic hierarchy process of the seven secondary indicators for each type of farmers development capacity is different. 6th chapter as the conclusions and recommendations. Mainly through the vertical comparison between the new generation of farmers and their parents, as well as the horizontal comparison of the new generation of three types of farmers to draw the relevant conclusions, and finally to give recommendations for the relevant conclusions.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6

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