论脆弱性理论对精准扶贫战略的理论支持与实践指引

发布时间：2018-01-30 20:23

本文关键词： 脆弱性理论脆弱性复原能力精准扶贫　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：精准扶贫战略的出台标志着我国的扶贫事业进入了一个崭新阶段。传统弱势群体保护和扶贫理论无力为精准扶贫理论提供有力的理论支持。引入美国女权学者玛萨·芬曼所提出的脆弱性理论可以填补此种缺漏。该理论基于人类遭遇不可避免且无法克服的持续脆弱性的现实,通过揭示个体的脆弱性在很大程度上根源于其所处的社会经济网络的差异,论证了国家对脆弱性主体承担救助义务的合理性和必要性。透过脆弱性理论棱镜,可以更深刻地理解国家"为何要扶贫"和"扶贫为何要精准"的根源所在。因此,脆弱性理论给精准扶贫战略提供了强有力的理论支持。此外,由于脆弱性理论也给国家"扶贫如何做到精准"指明了方向,它也为精准扶贫战略提供了科学的实践指引。
[Abstract]:The precise poverty alleviation strategy marks the introduction of poverty alleviation in China has entered a new stage. The traditional theory of vulnerable groups protection and poverty alleviation to the precise poverty theory provides a strong theoretical support. The introduction of American feminist scholar Martha Fineman proposed the theory of vulnerability can fill the gaps. The theory of human suffering and inevitable cannotovercome continued based on the reality of the vulnerability, reveal the differences of individual vulnerability is largely rooted in the social economic network, demonstrates the vulnerability of nations to assume the duty to rescue the subject of rationality and necessity. Through the vulnerability theory prism, we can further understand the root of national poverty alleviation and why "" why should the precise poverty alleviation ". Therefore, the theory of vulnerability to poverty alleviation accurate provide the powerful theory support strategy. In addition, due to the vulnerability of the theory also It gives the country the direction of "how to achieve precision in poverty alleviation", and it also provides scientific practice guidance for the precision poverty alleviation strategy.

【作者单位】：福州大学;
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 近年来,随着精准扶贫理念的兴起,我国扶贫战略发生了重大而深刻的变化,这就使得以传统扶贫战略为其解释对象的主流理论日显滞后。它们既不能为我国正在实施的精准扶贫战略提供理论支撑,也不能给予其以实践指引。美国著名女权主义法学家玛萨·芬曼所提出的脆弱性理论,因其理论

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