双鸭山市农民工市民化对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 21:39

本文关键词： 农民工市民化城镇化制约因素对策探析　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民工随着历史的发展产生的,历史造就了农民工,农民工也书写着历史。农民工群体的特点是人数众多,身份特殊,在社会生活中又是处于弱势的。农民工是具有我国独特色彩的,他们在经济高速发展、社会不断和谐、文化不断创新的环境中应运而生。自20世纪后,农民工问题彰显出来,同时也受到越来越多的重视和关注。改革开放以来,随着社会的发展,我国的工业化、城市化、现代化发展日新月异,势头正猛,城乡统筹一体化发展必将取代城乡二元分割与分治格局。在这一社会大环境下,农民工群体的出现顺应了时代的发展,同时也在这一发展过程中充当着不容忽视的重要作用。因此,我国工业化、城市化、现代化进程能否顺利进行,取决于农民工群体受到的困扰能否得到妥善解决。农民离开农村进入城市,变成农民工,最终成为市民,是其市民化转变的过程,这一过程必然加速城市化、工业化、现代化的发展。然而,农民工市民化的过程中并不顺利,无论是工作还是生活方面,他们都遇到了不同程度的困难,使他们的处境和身份显得十分尴尬,农民工在城市生活总会遇到各种阻碍,这些必然使其市民化进程受到影响。本篇论文是以双鸭山市的农民工作为主要调查对象,通过农民工进入城市工作以及生活遇到的阻碍与困难,探讨其市民化的问题,通过调查问卷,获取资料与数据来分析阻碍农民工市民化的具体因素是什么,分析探讨如何使农民工脱离现在的困境。本文希望通过对一个地区的探讨与研究,能为整个社会的农民工市民化进程得到启示,能加快整个社会的工业化、城市化和现代化的进程。如何改变农民工生存现状,使他们更好的在城市中生活,成为城市的一份子,加快城市化的进程,这必将是一个持久而又艰难的过程,寻求解决的这一问题的方法必将是我们努力不懈的目标。双鸭山市是黑龙江省的地级市,煤矿储量位居我国十大特大煤矿之一。双鸭山市的经济飞速发展,城市的不断进步,农民工最终的妥善安置是其实现城市化的必然要求。农民工市民化的过程不可能是一帆风顺、极其顺利的,必然是具有长期性、艰难性和曲折性的,不仅要依靠农民工群体自身不懈努力,更要依赖政府的作为,社会的大力支持和推动,才能消除障碍,尽早实现农民工市民化。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers with the development of history, the history of migrant workers, migrant workers also write history. Migrant workers are characterized by a large number of people, special status. In the social life is also in the weak. Migrant workers are with the unique color of our country, they in the rapid economic development, social harmony, cultural innovation in the environment. Since 20th century. Since the reform and opening up, with the development of society, our country's industrialization, urbanization, modernization development with each passing day, the momentum is fierce. The integration of urban and rural development will replace the dual urban and rural segmentation and partition pattern. In this social environment, the emergence of migrant workers conforms to the development of the times. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the process of development. Therefore, the industrialization, urbanization and modernization of our country can be carried out smoothly. It depends on whether the puzzlement of migrant workers can be properly solved. It is the process of urbanization that farmers leave the countryside to enter the city, become migrant workers, and finally become citizens. This process is bound to accelerate the urbanization. Industrialization, the development of modernization. However, migrant workers in the process of citizenship is not smooth, whether work or life, they have encountered varying degrees of difficulties. So that their situation and status is very embarrassing, migrant workers in the city life will always meet with a variety of obstacles. This paper takes the migrant workers in Shuangyashan City as the main object of investigation, through migrant workers to enter the city work and life encountered obstacles and difficulties. This paper probes into the problem of the urbanization of migrant workers, and through the questionnaire, obtains the information and data to analyze the specific factors that hinder the urbanization of migrant workers. This paper analyzes and discusses how to extricate migrant workers from the present predicament. This paper hopes that through the discussion and study of a region, it can enlighten the whole social process of migrant workers' citizenship and speed up the industrialization of the whole society. The process of urbanization and modernization. How to change the status quo of migrant workers, make them live in the city better, become a part of the city, accelerate the process of urbanization, this will be a long and difficult process. Shuangyashan City is the prefecture-level city of Heilongjiang Province, and the coal mine reserves is one of the ten largest coal mines in China. The economy of Shuangyashan City is developing rapidly. The continuous progress of the city, the final proper placement of migrant workers is the inevitable requirement of urbanization. The process of urbanization of migrant workers can not be smooth, extremely smooth, must have a long-term nature. The difficulties and tortuosity not only depend on the unremitting efforts of the migrant workers themselves, but also rely on the government and the support and promotion of the society in order to eliminate the obstacles and realize the urbanization of migrant workers as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

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