河北省现代农业园区的土地流转问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 12:19

本文关键词： 河北省现代农业园区土地流转规模经营　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建设现代农业园区是改造传统农业的有效途径,也是实现农业现代化的一个突破口。近年来,随着规模经营的推行和农村土地流转的发展,河北省在农业园区创建工作上取得可喜成果。所创建的一批科学规范的农业园区在品牌建设、技术研发、标准化生产和教育培训这些方面所发挥的重要作用不可小觑,同时也为增加农民收入、推广先进技术和提供就业岗位做出重要贡献。建设现代农业园区有利于集约化利用土地资源和农业结构调整,有利于实现土地规模经营、提高土地利用率和农业生产效率,同时对河北省实现农业现代化也具有促进意义。然而,随着现代农业园区建设的不断发展,许多土地流转问题开始出现,土地资源浪费、流转过程随意混乱等现象屡屡发生。因此,伴随着河北省现代农业建设的进程,认真审视园区建设中土地流转方面的问题显得极为重要。本文采用定性分析与案例分析相结合的方法,对河北省现代农业园区的土地流转问题进行研究分析。在研究土地流转相关概念和理论的基础上,结合河北省现代农业园区土地流转过程中的多元流转方式、市场化流转过程、规范化流转工作以及流转规模和流转价格逐年增长的现状,探究当前河北省现代农业园区土地流转中存在的问题,主要表现为:土地流出农民收益无保障、土地流转利益主体不明确、农民对流转土地缺乏积极性、土地流转资金不足和流转机制不规范。经过进一步研究,发现导致这些问题产生的原因主要有:社会保障体系部健全、土地产权不明晰、农民对土地流转认识不足、经营主体缺乏金融支持以及流转市场杂乱无序。在对河北省现代农业园区土地流转进行详细研究后,结合四川省苍溪县白桥项目区现代农业示范园、陕西省咸阳市杨凌现代农业科技示范园和江苏省南京市高淳区农业园区这三个国内现代农业园区土地流转成功案例,总结其实践经验,提出完善农村社保体系、推进农村土地产权改革、提高农民对土地流转的认识、创新和发展农村金融、规范土地流转中介组织、建立有效监管机制六项对策建议。本文从理论依据和现实基础上探讨了河北省现代农业园区土地流转的现状及问题,进一步分析其原因,并提出相应的对策建议,因此,本研究不仅对河北省现代农业园区的土地流转工作实施有较强指导意义,同时也对河北省现代农业园区规划建设有一定参考价值。
[Abstract]:The construction of modern agricultural parks is an effective way to transform traditional agriculture, and also a breakthrough to realize agricultural modernization. In recent years, with the implementation of scale management and the development of rural land circulation. The establishment of agricultural parks in Hebei Province has achieved gratifying results. A number of scientific and standardized agricultural parks have been established in brand construction, technology research and development. Standardization of production and education and training play an important role in these areas, but also to increase farmers' income. The construction of modern agricultural parks is conducive to intensive utilization of land resources and adjustment of agricultural structure, and to the realization of land management on a large scale. Improving land use efficiency and agricultural production efficiency, at the same time, the realization of agricultural modernization in Hebei Province is also significant. However, with the continuous development of the construction of modern agricultural parks, many problems of land circulation began to appear. Land resources waste, circulation process random chaos and other phenomena occur frequently. Therefore, with the process of modern agricultural construction in Hebei Province. It is very important to carefully examine the problems of land circulation in the construction of the park. This paper adopts the method of combining qualitative analysis and case analysis. On the basis of studying the concept and theory of land circulation, combining with the multiple circulation mode in the process of land circulation of modern agricultural park in Hebei province. Market circulation process, standardized circulation work and circulation scale and circulation price increase year by year, to explore the current problems existing in the land transfer of modern agricultural parks in Hebei Province. The main manifestations are: land flow out of farmers' income is not secure, the main interests of land circulation is not clear, farmers lack enthusiasm for the transfer of land, land transfer funds are not enough and the circulation mechanism is not standardized. The main reasons for these problems are: the Ministry of Social Security system is sound, land property rights are not clear, farmers do not know enough about land circulation. The main body of management lacks financial support and the circulation market is disorderly. After the detailed study on the land circulation of modern agricultural park in Hebei Province, combining with the modern agricultural demonstration park of Baiqiao Project area of Cangxi County, Sichuan Province. Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province Yang Ling modern agricultural science and technology demonstration garden and Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Gaochun District Agricultural Park, three successful cases of land transfer of modern agricultural parks, summed up their practical experience, proposed to improve the rural social security system. Promote the reform of rural land property rights, improve farmers' understanding of land transfer, innovation and development of rural finance, standardize land transfer intermediary organizations. This paper discusses the current situation and problems of land circulation in modern agricultural parks in Hebei Province based on theoretical basis and practical basis, and further analyzes the reasons. And put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, therefore, this study not only for the implementation of the land transfer of modern agricultural parks in Hebei Province has a strong guiding significance. At the same time, the planning and construction of modern agricultural parks in Hebei Province has a certain reference value.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

【参考文献】