龙胜龙脊景区乡村旅游扶贫中农民创业问题调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 22:30

本文关键词： 龙脊景区乡村旅游扶贫农民创业调查研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全面建成小康社会,实现贫困人口脱贫致富,重点在农民。农民不仅仅是旅游扶贫的主要对象,更是实现自我发展的主体。随着我国乡村旅游的快速发展,乡村旅游实现了农业与旅游业的有机融合,为农村经济发展找到新的增长点,同时在促进城乡一体化方面起到十分重要的作用。乡村旅游扶贫作为一种新型的扶贫方式逐渐成为国家扶贫攻坚进程中的崭新生力军。鉴于乡村旅游的良好发展态势,国家有关创业的利好政策,结合当前我国贫困人口实际情况,有必要适时摸索出一条能够提升农民自身发展能力的精准扶贫模式。而乡村旅游扶贫中,农民创业就能很好的解决这一问题,不仅能摆脱自身贫困问题,提升自身发展能力,而且能够创造一批就业机会,带动一帮人脱贫。广西集“老、少、边、山、穷、库”于一身,向来是中国扶贫攻坚主战场之一。广西龙胜县作为国家级重点贫困县,为了摆脱贫困的面貌,1993年龙胜县政府提出了“旅游扶贫”口号,开始把旅游业作为地方经济的支柱产业来培养。本研究把龙胜地区作为典型案例,调查总结了乡村旅游资源状况、农民创业现状,通过对龙胜龙脊景区进行调查研究和实证研究,归纳出农民利用乡村旅游资源进行创业过程中的创业存在问题、创业模式和解决对策。本研究共分为五章。第一章是绪论,主要介绍了研究背景、意义、研究综述、理论基础、研究技术路线以及研究方法。第二章是农民旅游扶贫创业资源基础——乡村旅游资源分析,主要描述了龙脊景区乡村旅游资源概况,并进行了定性、定量分析。第三章是乡村旅游扶贫中农民创业调查分析,首先,对龙脊景区乡村旅游扶贫中农民创业现状分析;其次,针对乡村旅游市场和农民创业现状进行描述分析;最后总结出调查结论和启示。第四章是龙胜龙脊景区农民创业的调查研究,介绍了龙脊景区案例选择缘起与目的,归纳农民参与旅游创业过程中的影响因素分析、农民创业模式和对策研究。有助于更好理解乡村旅游资源和农民创业活动的之间的关系,对我国其他乡村旅游资源丰富的贫困地区农民创业提供了一定的借鉴意义。第五章是研究结论,针对龙脊景区调查研究和龙脊景区实证研究结果进行概括性总结,并指出本研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:To build a well-off society in an all-round way, to realize the poor population to get rid of poverty, the focus is on the peasants. Farmers are not only the main object of tourism poverty alleviation, but also the main body of self-development. With the rapid development of rural tourism in China. Rural tourism realizes the organic integration of agriculture and tourism, and finds a new growth point for the development of rural economy. At the same time, it plays a very important role in promoting the integration of urban and rural areas. As a new type of poverty alleviation, rural tourism has gradually become a new force in the national poverty alleviation process. In view of the good development of rural tourism. Situation. According to the current situation of poor population in our country, it is necessary to find out a precise poverty alleviation model which can improve the ability of farmers' own development. Farmers can solve this problem very well, not only can get rid of their own poverty problem, improve their own development ability, but also can create a number of employment opportunities, driving a group of people out of poverty. As one of China's major battlefields in poverty alleviation, Longsheng County in Guangxi, as one of the key poverty-stricken counties at the national level, has always been one of the main battlefields in order to get rid of poverty. In 1993, Longsheng county government put forward the slogan of "tourism poverty alleviation", and began to cultivate tourism as the pillar industry of local economy. This study takes Longsheng area as a typical case. The survey summarizes the status of rural tourism resources, farmers entrepreneurship status, through the Longsheng Longji scenic spot investigation and empirical research, summed up the farmers use rural tourism resources in the process of entrepreneurship problems. This research is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, significance, research summary, theoretical basis. The second chapter is the rural tourism resource analysis, which mainly describes the rural tourism resources in Longji scenic area, and carries on the qualitative analysis. The third chapter is the rural tourism poverty alleviation farmers' entrepreneurship investigation and analysis, first of all, the Longji scenic spot rural tourism poverty alleviation farmers entrepreneurship analysis; Secondly, the paper describes and analyzes the current situation of rural tourism market and farmers' entrepreneurship. Finally summarizes the findings and revelations. Chapter 4th is the Longsheng Longji scenic spot farmers entrepreneurship investigation and research, introduced the origin and purpose of the case selection of Longji Scenic area. It is helpful to understand the relationship between rural tourism resources and farmers' entrepreneurial activities through the analysis of influencing factors in the process of farmers' participation in tourism entrepreneurship, as well as the research on the mode and countermeasures of farmers' entrepreneurship. For other rural tourism resources rich in poor areas of China to provide a certain reference for farmers entrepreneurship. Chapter 5th is the conclusion of the study. The results of investigation and empirical study in Longji Scenic area are summarized, and the shortcomings of this study are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327;F592.7;F323.6;F279.27

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