埃塞俄比亚蚕业发展现状及其对策

发布时间：2018-02-04 13:46

本文关键词： 埃塞俄比亚蚕业家蚕蚕茧丝线　出处：《丝绸》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：埃塞俄比亚纺织业在其对外贸易中占有一定比重,丝绸面料和服装制成品消费增长迅速。由于土地资源和劳动力成本具有优势,养蚕业很适合在当地发展。栽桑、养蚕和丝绸成品加工等生产体系已经形成,蚕业发展具备一定的基础。制约当地蚕业发展的因素有养蚕基础设施差,技术人才匮乏,茧丝绸加工能力滞后。埃塞俄比亚蚕业可持续发展的出路在于加大养蚕基础设施投入,建立完善的蚕茧收购和加工体系,大力开展蚕业技术培训。了解埃塞俄比亚蚕业发展的现状,分析制约其发展的因素,对稳定中国蚕业生产和丝绸加工业对外转型有借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Ethiopia's textile industry accounts for a certain proportion of its foreign trade, and the consumption of silk fabrics and clothing manufactured goods is growing rapidly, owing to the advantages of land resources and labour costs. Sericulture industry is very suitable for local development. The production system of mulberry planting, sericulture and silk finished product processing has been formed, sericulture development has a certain basis. The factors restricting the development of local sericulture are poor sericulture infrastructure. The way out for the sustainable development of Ethiopian sericulture lies in increasing the investment in sericulture infrastructure and establishing a perfect cocoon purchasing and processing system. Developing sericulture technical training energetically, understanding the present situation of sericulture development in Ethiopia, analyzing the factors restricting the development of sericulture, which can be used for reference to stabilize Chinese sericulture production and the foreign transformation of silk processing industry.
【作者单位】：江苏科技大学蚕业研究所;中国农业科学院蚕业研究所;比尔蚕业股份有限公司;
【分类号】：F316.3
【正文快照】： 丝绸是中非贸易最早的商品之一,汉唐以来的丝绸之路是中非丝绸贸易的主要途径,促进了非洲古代纺织业的发展[1]。在国际丝绸联盟、联合国粮农组织和法国玛丁丝绸之家等组织资助下成立的非洲丝绸联盟,为非洲蚕桑业的发展奠定了基础[2]。蚕丝在非洲用于纺织有几千年的历史[3],丝

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