制度变迁理论视域下我国家庭农场发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 18:27

本文关键词： 家庭农场制度变迁农地产权制度新型职业农民农业社会化服务体系　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业制度的创新在一定程度上决定了农业经济发展的速度和质量,从集体经营制度到家庭经营制度,每次制度变迁都促进了我国农业经济的发展。但是,家庭联产承包责任制的推行所带来的经济增长效应随着时间的推移呈现边际收益递减趋势。在市场化进程的不断推进中,我国农业发展的外部环境发生明显的变化,日益凸显了小农户与大市场的矛盾和农业经营主体结构弱化的难题。为了解决“谁来种地、怎样种地”这一矛盾,我国必须改革家庭联产承包责任制度。而家庭农场因为较为独特发展优势与农业大户、农业合作社等构成我国农业经营组织形式;同时,家庭农场作为家庭联产承包责任制的继承和发展,是新时期我国农业制度的重大变革。但家庭农场发展实践过程中出现一些问题成为其发展的阻碍。那么,家庭农场如何发展成为我国农业发展亟需破解的难题。鉴于此,本论文以制度变迁理论为基础研究我国的家庭农场发展这一问题。本文主要围绕“家庭农场是什么—家庭农场为什么会产生—我国家庭农场怎么样—发展家庭农场怎么办”这条逻辑主线对制度变迁视域下我国家庭农场发展问题展开研究。融通马克思制度变迁理论和诺斯制度变迁理论并以此为基础理论对家庭农场发展进行研究。首先,本文将家庭农场作为一种农业经营制度来研究,引入了制度变迁理论,并将马克思制度变迁理论、诺斯制度变迁理论进行比较分析与融通作为本文的理论基础。其次,以马克思、诺斯制度变迁理论的融合界定了家庭农场概念并对其进行理论分析,从基础理论层面解释家庭农场制度的可行性和必要性;同时,实证研究了国内家庭农场现状和国际家庭农场发展经验,对我国的家庭农场发展提供指导;最后,在制度变迁理论基础上分析家庭农场发展路径,从完善农地流转制度、有关农场的制度设计、培育经营主体、和明确政府地位的社会化服务体系建立等方面阐述了我国家庭农场发展的路径选择。
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, the innovation of agricultural system determines the speed and quality of agricultural economic development. From collective management system to family management system, every institutional change promotes the development of agricultural economy in China. With the development of household contract responsibility system, the economic growth effect of household contract responsibility system shows a decreasing trend of marginal income with the passage of time, and it is advancing continuously in the process of marketization. The obvious changes in the external environment of agricultural development in China have increasingly highlighted the contradiction between small farmers and the large market and the difficult problem of weakening the main structure of agricultural management, in order to solve the contradiction of "who cultivates land and how to cultivate land". Our country must reform the responsibility system of household contract with output, and the family farm, because of its unique development advantage, agricultural large households, agricultural cooperatives and so on, constitute the form of agricultural management organization in our country; At the same time, the family farm is the inheritance and development of the household contract responsibility system. It is a great change in the agricultural system of our country in the new period. However, some problems in the practice of family farm development have become the obstacles to the development of the family farm. How to develop family farms has become a difficult problem for the development of agriculture in China. Based on the theory of institutional change, this paper studies the development of family farms in China. What is a family farm-Why does a family farm come into being-- how about a family farm in China-what about developing a family farm? " This logical thread studies the development of family farms in China from the perspective of institutional vicissitude. It combines Marx's theory of institutional change with North's theory of institutional change and studies the development of family farms on the basis of this theory. First. This paper studies the family farm as a kind of agricultural management system, and introduces the theory of institutional change and Marx's theory of institutional change. North institutional change theory comparative analysis and fusion as the theoretical basis of this paper. Secondly, with the integration of Marx and North institutional change theory, the concept of family farm is defined and analyzed theoretically. To explain the feasibility and necessity of family farm system from the basic theory level; At the same time, the paper empirically studies the present situation of family farm in China and the experience of international family farm development, which provides guidance for the development of family farm in China. Finally, on the basis of the theory of institutional change, this paper analyzes the development path of family farm, from perfecting the system of agricultural land transfer, the system design of the farm, and cultivating the main body of management. And the establishment of the socialized service system of the government status, and so on, elaborated the path choice of the family farm development in our country.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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