我国现代农业发展探寻

发布时间：2018-02-08 10:17

本文关键词： 现代农业有机农业生态农业　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类自从在地球上出现以来,很快便有了农业的出现,这是人类第一次利用大自然改变大自然的变革之举,同时人类也进入了一个新时代,而随着人类文明的不断进步不断发展,特别是在18世纪欧洲的工业革命发生以后,农业也随之进入了一个新的发展阶段,尤其是二战以后机械化、电气化、信息化、生物化和化学化等新兴技术的发展和推动,农业也进入了现代农业的时期。在此背景下现代农业得到急速发展,同时随着发展所暴露出来的问题也越来越严重。本文结合国内外农业发展的历史与现状的研究并结合具体案例,总结出现代农业发展的经验与教训。国外如澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰等国的现代农业的发展与启示,国内如安徽省的现代农业发展的结构特征等,从而探寻我国现代农业未来发展的前景与道路,并得出结论,我国现代农业未来发展可以从无土农业、自然农业、精准农业等突破,尤其是有机农业和生态农业是我国现代农业发展的必然选择。本文同时还从理论与历史发展的角度对现代农业如何从传统农业逐步演变发展而来的历程进行了回顾梳理,并且提出了一些思考和看法。通过深入的探究进而提出人们在不断探索和发展过程中,如何利用生态学原理和科学技术成果,通过人工设计从而达到生态工程协调发展与环境之间、资源利用与保护之间的平衡、从而形成了以有机农业、生态农业为首的新兴农业发展模式,促成了农业发展与经济两个良性循环,加快经济、生态、社会三大效益的统一,这也必将成为现代农业在未来发展新的亮点。
[Abstract]:Since mankind appeared on the earth, there has been the emergence of agriculture very soon. This is the first time that man has used nature to change nature. At the same time, man has entered a new era. With the continuous development of human civilization, especially after the industrial revolution in Europe in 18th century, agriculture has also entered a new stage of development, especially mechanization, electrification, and informatization after World War II. With the development and promotion of new technologies, such as biochemistry and chemistry, agriculture has also entered the period of modern agriculture. Under this background, modern agriculture has developed rapidly. At the same time, with the development of the exposed problems are becoming more and more serious. This paper combined with the history and current situation of agricultural development at home and abroad, and combined with specific cases, summed up the experience and lessons of modern agricultural development. Foreign countries, such as Australia, New Zealand, The development and enlightenment of modern agriculture in the Netherlands and other countries, and the structural characteristics of the development of modern agriculture in China, such as Anhui Province, etc., in order to explore the prospects and roads for the future development of modern agriculture in China, and draw a conclusion. The future development of modern agriculture in China can be broken through from soilless agriculture, natural agriculture, precision agriculture, etc. In particular, organic agriculture and ecological agriculture are the inevitable choices for the development of modern agriculture in China. At the same time, this paper reviews the development of modern agriculture from the perspective of theory and history. And put forward some thoughts and opinions. Through the deep research and then put forward how people in the process of continuous exploration and development, how to use the principles of ecology and scientific and technological achievements, Through artificial design, the balance between the coordinated development of ecological engineering and the environment, the utilization of resources and the protection of the environment is achieved, thus forming a new agricultural development model, which is led by organic agriculture and ecological agriculture. It promotes two virtuous cycles of agricultural development and economy, and accelerates the unification of economic, ecological and social benefits, which is bound to become a new bright spot in the future development of modern agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323

【相似文献】