“一带一路”背景下新疆农业水土资源配置研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 02:31

本文关键词： “一带一路” 农业结构水土资源资源配置新疆　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]新疆作为"一带一路"发展战略的核心区,为新疆地区经济的发展带来了新的机遇。但如何提高农产品在国际市场上的竞争力,如何处理全区的水土等资源的合理配置是目前新疆地区面临的首要问题。[方法]文章以新疆农产品对中亚5国比较优势为背景,以2015年全区的农业投入产出情况作为基础数据,采用线性规划模型,借助Matlab软件进行求解,对新疆地区的水土资源进行有效分配,以全区的农业结构优化方案作为表现形式。[结果]新疆地区应减少小麦、玉米、棉花等效益较低、耗水较高、用工较多的作物种植面积,增加大豆、马铃薯等可套种、可抗旱且收益较高的作物种植面积,增大葵花、蔬菜、果用瓜、苜蓿等经济作物种植面积。同时,该地区应扩大畜牧业的养殖数量,并增加饲草的来源。[结论]基于"一带一路"倡议,新疆需充分利用地缘优势,以经济效益最大化为发展目标,对全区农业结构进行优化调整,以达到水、土等资源的合理配置,最终推动新疆地区与中亚5国的农产品贸易良好发展。
[Abstract]:[objective] Xinjiang, as the core area of Belt and Road's development strategy, has brought new opportunities for the economic development of Xinjiang. However, how to improve the competitiveness of agricultural products in the international market, How to deal with the rational allocation of soil and water resources in the whole region is the most important problem in Xinjiang at present. [methods] based on the comparative advantage of Xinjiang agricultural products to the five countries in Central Asia, the paper takes the input and output situation of agriculture in the whole region as the basic data in 2015. By using linear programming model and Matlab software to solve the problem, the soil and water resources in Xinjiang are allocated effectively, and the optimization scheme of agricultural structure in the whole region is taken as the manifestation. [results] the wheat and corn should be reduced in Xinjiang. Cotton and other low benefit, high water consumption, more employment of crops planting area, increase soybean, potatoes and other interplanting crops, drought-resistant and higher income crops planting area, increase sunflower, vegetables, fruit melon, At the same time, this region should expand the breeding quantity of animal husbandry and increase the source of forage grass. [conclusion] based on the "Belt and Road" initiative, Xinjiang should make full use of its geographical advantages. With the aim of maximizing economic benefits, the agricultural structure of the whole region is optimized and adjusted in order to achieve the rational allocation of water and soil resources, and finally promote the good development of agricultural products trade between Xinjiang region and five countries of Central Asia.
【作者单位】：聊城职业技术学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中国对'一带一路'沿线国家OFDI贸易优化效应研究”(17BJL014)
【分类号】：F327

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