平罗县农地制度变迁中的制度效率分析

发布时间：2018-02-23 02:50

本文关键词： 农地产权制度变迁制度效率平罗县　出处：《宁夏大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自古拥有土地就代表着拥有财富,农村土地制度更是农村经济发展的基础,是农村各项政治、法律等制度得以运行的保障。农村土地制度运行得当不仅有利于“三农”问题的解决,也有利于农村和谐社会的发展。国家的“十二五”规划也十分重视这一问题,提出要努力推进农业现代化,提高农民的生活水平。因此,加强对农村土地制度进行改革,使其更好的发展,符合我国大政方针的要求。新制度经济学研究的国家、产权和契约是影响制度效率的“制度要素”。制度要素整体运行水平的高低制约着制度效率的高低,其中一个或两个要素运行不得当就会使制度效率出现“短板”,使制度效率降低。国家、产权和契约作为制约农地制度效率的三个基本因素,对农地制度的影响会表现为不同的制度效率类型,效率类型不同,对应的治理方法也不同。本文根据新制度经济学中的国家、产权和契约这三个要素,结合制度变迁和制度效率的相关知识,在回顾我国农村土地制度变迁的基础上,对平罗县农村土地制度改革的现状进行了概括,并根据制度效率的“短板理论”和CPC模型,判定出平罗县农地制度改革的制度效率类型为：国家高效率、产权低效率、契约低效率,因此,需要对产权和契约“双短板”同时进行有效率的治理才能提高平罗县农地制度的效率,文章最后也提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Land ownership since ancient times represents wealth, and the rural land system is the foundation of rural economic development and the politics of rural areas. The proper operation of the rural land system is not only conducive to the solution of the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, but also conducive to the development of a harmonious rural society. The 12th Five-Year Plan of the country also attaches great importance to this issue. Therefore, we should strengthen the reform of the rural land system and make it better development, in line with the requirements of the general policy of our country. Property right and contract are the "institutional elements" which affect the institutional efficiency. The level of the whole operation level of the institutional elements restricts the institutional efficiency. If one or two of these elements are not operated properly, the institutional efficiency will be reduced and the system efficiency will be reduced. State, property right and contract are the three basic factors that restrict the efficiency of agricultural land system. The influence on farmland system will be manifested by different types of institutional efficiency, different types of efficiency, and different governance methods. According to the three elements of new institutional economics, state, property right and contract, Combined with the relevant knowledge of institutional changes and institutional efficiency, on the basis of reviewing the institutional changes of rural land in China, this paper summarizes the present situation of rural land system reform in Pingluo County, and according to the "short board theory" and CPC model of institutional efficiency, It is concluded that the institutional efficiency types of rural land system reform in Pingluo County are: high efficiency of the country, low efficiency of property rights and low efficiency of contract. In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural land system in Pingluo County, it is necessary to manage the property right and contract "double short board" at the same time. At the end of this paper, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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