边境连片特困区多维贫困测算与空间分布——以新疆南疆三地州为例

发布时间：2018-02-23 19:44

本文关键词： 连片特困地区多维贫困少数民族贫困地图　出处：《统计与信息论坛》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用2012年国家统计局新疆调查总队农村住户调查数据,采用AF多维贫困测量方法,测算了新疆南疆三地州多维贫困状况,研究了贫困空间分布与区域差异,得到以下结论:从多维贫困程度看,多维贫困发生率为24.5%,多维贫困指数为0.138;从多维贫困组成看,收入低、饮水困难、教育水平低、卫生条件差、少数民族汉语能力差等是核心问题,且收入贫困户几乎都是多维贫困户;从多维贫困空间分布看,克州地区最为严重,其次为和田地区和喀什地区,阿克陶县和疏勒县形成第一贫困级,阿图什市和和田县形成第二贫困级,疏附县和墨玉县形成第三贫困级,其他各县形成第四贫困级,且边境县多维贫困状况更加恶劣。
[Abstract]:Based on the rural household survey data of Xinjiang Survey team of the National Bureau of Statistics in 2012, the multi-dimensional poverty situation in three prefectures of southern Xinjiang was calculated by using AF multidimensional poverty measurement method, and the spatial distribution and regional differences of poverty were studied. The following conclusions are drawn: from the perspective of multidimensional poverty, the incidence of multidimensional poverty is 24.5and the multi-dimensional poverty index is 0.138; from the composition of multidimensional poverty, income is low, drinking water is difficult, education is low, sanitation is poor, The poor Chinese ability of ethnic minorities is the core problem, and the income poor households are almost multidimensional poverty families. From the spatial distribution of multidimensional poverty, Kezhou is the most serious, followed by Hotan and Kashgar. Aktao County and Shule County form the first poverty level, Atushi City and Hotan County form the second poverty level, Shufu County and Moyu County form the third poverty level, other counties form 4th poverty levels, and the multi-dimensional poverty situation in border counties is even worse.
【作者单位】：石河子大学经济与管理学院;石河子大学兵团屯垦经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《新疆连片特困地区少数民族贫困农户自我发展能力提升研究》(13XMZ076) 教育部人文社科基金项目《边境民族特殊类型贫困地区扶贫开发机制研究——以新疆边境贫困地区为例》(12XJJC790002) 新疆自治区重点文科基地项目《社会稳定视阈下新疆南疆三地州多维贫困问题研究》(XJEDU020215C03) 高层次人才项目《边疆安全视角下新疆收入差距问题研究》(RCSX201203)
【分类号】：F323.8

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