舟山沿岸渔场振兴开发途径研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 20:09

本文关键词： 舟山沿岸渔场利用现状振兴途径　出处：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：沿岸渔业是舟山市传统的基础产业,但一直以来都没有受到足够重视,沿岸渔场渔业生物资源衰退、海洋环境污染严重、渔业生产纠纷加剧,等等,严重制约了舟山市海洋经济的可持续发展。在两区建设的发展战略框架下,科学管理和合理利用沿岸渔场、振兴沿岸渔业具有十分重要意义。本文首先通过对舟山沿岸渔业实施全面调查、典型调查、召开渔民座谈会、征求渔业主管部门意见、发放问卷调查等调查分析方法,探讨舟山沿岸渔业的辉煌历史和严峻现状及其原因,研究相关生产资料、经济运行数据,分析舟山沿岸渔场的捕捞生产情况和捕捞生产主要的特性因子,包括渔船、渔具、劳动力和作业方式、经济效益等,剖析舟山沿岸渔业存在的问题。其次结合沿岸渔场增殖放流工程、人工鱼礁建设、休闲渔业发展、设施养殖业等建设发展情况,以及研究沿岸渔场渔业管理现状,分析了振兴舟山沿岸渔业的可行性。第三是结合日本、韩国渔业先进国家的成功经验,对舟山沿岸渔场的渔业管理制度提出改革和创新建议,并提出切实可行的增殖放流及人工鱼礁计划;建议实施绿色渔业技术,并提出嵊山和中街山建立渔场保护及资源养护示范区的建议;结合舟山沿岸渔场具体实际,分析了沿岸渔业产业结构现状及实现产业结构优化可行性,为渔业产业的调整和转型升级提出了具体思路;提出优化渔区基础设施,提高渔民文化素质,完善渔民社会保障体制的建议。最后,通过对舟山沿岸渔场系统的改革创新和建设,期望舟山沿岸渔场成功修复,从而实现可持续发展,再现昔日辉煌。
[Abstract]:Coastal fisheries is the basis of the traditional industry in Zhoushan City, but has not received enough attention, coastal fisheries fishery resources decline, serious pollution of the marine environment, Fishery Dispute intensified, etc., seriously restrict the sustainable development of marine economy in Zhoushan city. In the strategic framework for the development of two district construction, scientific management and reasonable utilization coastal fisheries, has a very important significance for the revitalization of coastal fisheries. Firstly, through comprehensive investigation, the implementation of fishery along the coast of Zhoushan typical investigation, held a forum for fishermen, fishery departments issued opinions, questionnaire survey methods, the brilliant history and the grim situation of Zhoushan coastal fisheries and the reasons of related production data, economic operation data analysis of Zhoushan coastal fisheries fishing and fishing production main characteristic factors, including fishing boats, fishing gear, labor force And the mode of operation, economic benefits, analyzes the existing problems of Zhoushan coastal fisheries. Secondly coastal fisheries enhancement projects, the construction of artificial reefs, the development of leisure fishery development, aquaculture and other facilities construction, and on coastal fishery management situation, analyzes the feasibility of the revitalization of Zhoushan coastal fisheries. The third is a combination of the successful experience of Japan. South Korea fishery advanced countries, puts forward suggestions of reform and innovation system of fishery management in Zhoushan coastal fisheries, and proposes the enhancement and artificial reef plan feasible suggestions; implementation of green fishery technology, and put forward the establishment of zhongjieshan Shengshan and Fisheries Protection and resource conservation demonstration area recommendations combined with Zhoushan actual coastal fisheries; analysis of the status quo, coastal fishery industry structure and realize the feasibility of optimizing the industrial structure, put forward specific ideas for the adjustment of fishery industry transformation and upgrading Road; optimize fishing infrastructure, improve the cultural quality of the fishermen, the fishermen to improve social security system is proposed. Finally, through reform and innovation and the construction of Zhoushan coastal fishery system, expect Zhoushan coastal fisheries successful repair, in order to achieve sustainable development, reproduction of past glory.

【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.4

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