农业专业商社模式的构建与治理研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 07:03

本文关键词： 农业专业商社三重治理机制效率评价　出处：《广东财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国经济发展进入新常态,正从高速增长转向中高速增长,如何在经济增速放缓背景下继续强化农业基础地位、促进农民持续增收,如何在“双重挤压”下创新农业支持保护政策、提高农业竞争力,都是必须面对的重大考验。2015年中央一号文件也明确指出,建设现代农业,加快转变农业发展方式。为了缓解我国农产品市场中存在的“小农户与大市场”矛盾,同时推动农业生产的集约化与规模化,需要对农业组织模式以及农业产业结构进行优化。文章通过对我国现代农业发展现状的梳理,分析农业产业化模式存在的问题,在此基础之上提出农业专业商社模式,并从农业专业商社模式的参与主体、运作机制以及组织效率的角度分析其可行性。研究认为:(1)农业专业商社参与主体在资源禀赋、利益偏好和角色差异三方面存在差异,不同参与主体是不同要素的所有者,他们为了共同的利益而结成契约组织。(2)农业专业商社治理机制核心是“三重治理机制”,即通过参与主体之间的交叉持股机制、引入外部资源的社会资本机制和以信任为基础的渐进投入机制三者的有机耦合,以提高契约稳定性,共同应对外部环境变化的能力。(3)农业专业商社模式能提高纯技术效率,也提高了规模效率,因此具有组织的效率性。研究结论为现代农业产业化的发展提供了一定的参考。
[Abstract]:At present, the economic development of our country has entered the new normal and is changing from high speed growth to medium and high speed growth. How to continue to strengthen the basic position of agriculture in the context of the slowing economic growth rate and to promote farmers' sustained increase in income, How to innovate agricultural support and protection policies and improve agricultural competitiveness under the "double squeeze" is a major test that must be faced. The 2015 No. 1 document of the Central Committee also clearly pointed out that the construction of modern agriculture, Speeding up the transformation of agricultural development mode. In order to alleviate the contradiction between "small farmers and large markets" in the agricultural products market of our country, and at the same time to promote the intensification and scale of agricultural production, It is necessary to optimize the agricultural organization mode and the agricultural industrial structure. Through combing the present situation of the development of modern agriculture in China, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the agricultural industrialization mode, and puts forward the agricultural specialized commercial cooperative mode on this basis. From the angle of participating subject, operation mechanism and organization efficiency of agricultural specialized commercial cooperative mode, this paper analyzes its feasibility. The research shows that there are differences in resource endowment, interest preference and role difference among the main bodies of agricultural specialty commercial society. Different participants are the owners of different elements. They form a contractual organization for the common benefit. The core of the governance mechanism of agricultural professional commercial society is the "triple governance mechanism", that is, through the cross-shareholding mechanism among the participants. The organic coupling of the social capital mechanism of introducing external resources and the gradual investment mechanism based on trust can improve the stability of contract and the ability to deal with the change of external environment together. It also improves the scale efficiency, so it has the efficiency of organization. The conclusion of the research provides a certain reference for the development of modern agricultural industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324

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