湘西地区烟草农机适用性及运行效果研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 07:04

本文关键词： 湘西地区烟草农业机械　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文系统地阐述了湘西地区2012年烟草农机选型与运行情况,以及2013年烟叶生产各环节全程机械化示范,以及取得的显著成效。筛选出了一批在湘西烟区运行状况良好的农机选型：育苗环节,郑州瑞豪科技有限公司动力机具9YJ-45烟苗剪叶机；植保环节,郴州市田野农机服务有限公司的ST-102太阳能杀虫灯,益阳大田的MF-16电动喷雾器；运输环节,衡阳衡拖的手扶拖拉机(湖南-124D)；烟田翻耕环节,重庆嘉木的微耕机(机械型号：1WG6.3-105FC-Z)与长沙恒牛的田园管理机(机械型号：3WG-6)；中耕培土环节,福建松溪(机械型号：3PT320)的培土机；烘烤环节,长沙鑫迪(机械型号：YJ-1)的梳式烟夹。生产使用效果显著：提高了机械化水平与规模,节约了劳动力,降低了烤烟种植成本：减工降本成效显著,作业率由原来的50%增加到现在的90%。四个环节每亩减少劳动用工2.88个,亩均节约用工成本345.6元,达到了减工降本的成效,提高了生产效率,增加了农民的收入水平。农机配套体系的建立：基地单元烤烟种植形成区域,挑选有素质、服务水平高的人员,组建了一批高水平的专业化服务队伍,建立了烟草合作社,农机配套设施完备。示范运行机械有实践基础、可操作性强,为湘西地区烟田机械化发展提供了具体的选型与服务,也为广大的烟区烟田机械化提供了重要的参考依据。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the selection and operation of tobacco agricultural machinery in 2012 and the mechanization demonstration of tobacco leaf production in 2013 are described systematically. And the remarkable results have been obtained. A number of agricultural machinery selection in good operating condition in Xiangxi tobacco area have been selected: seedling raising link, power plant 9YJ-45 tobacco seedling cutting machine of Zhengzhou Ruihao Science and Technology Co., Ltd.; plant protection link, The ST-102 solar insecticidal lamp of Chenzhou Field Agricultural Machinery Service Co., Ltd., the MF-16 electric sprayer of Yiyang Field; the transportation link, the walking tractor of Hengyang Heng Heng towed (Hunan -124D); the tobacco field ploughing link, Chungking Jiagu's micro-ploughing machine (mechanical type: 1WG6.3-105FC-Z) and Changsha Hengniu's farm management machine (mechanical type: 3WG-6); middle tillage and soil cultivation link, Songxi, Fujian Province (mechanical type: 3PT320); baking link, Chang Sha Xindi (mechanical model: YJ-1) combed cigarette holder. The production and use effect is remarkable: increased the mechanization level and scale, saved labor force, reduced the planting cost of flue-cured tobacco. The work rate has increased from 50% to 90 now. The four links have reduced labor and labor by 2.88 per mu, and the cost of employment has been reduced by 345.6 yuan per mu. This has achieved the effect of reducing the cost of work and reducing costs, and has improved the efficiency of production. The income level of farmers has been increased. The establishment of a supporting system of agricultural machinery: the base unit has formed a region for planting flue-cured tobacco, selected personnel with quality and high service level, set up a group of high-level specialized service teams, and established a tobacco cooperative. The demonstration operation machinery is based on practice and has strong maneuverability. It provides specific selection and service for the development of tobacco field mechanization in Xiangxi area and provides an important reference basis for the mechanization of tobacco field in the vast number of tobacco areas.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S233.75;F323.3

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