武汉市农业发展与城镇化协调度评价

发布时间：2018-02-25 21:17

本文关键词： 农业发展水平农业产业结构城镇化武汉市　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：武汉作为一座国家中心城市,其农业的发展随着城镇化的推进经历了很大变迁。研究该区域的农业发展水平与产业结构的变化,以及其与城镇化进程的协调发展程度如何,对保障区域的粮食安全、资源安全和生态安全具有十分重要的意义,是一个极具现实意义的课题。本文以武汉市为研究区域,分析回顾了该市自建国以来城镇化与农业发展水平、农业产业结构调整的历史进程,随后在结合了几种经典的城乡关系与城乡协调发展理论,深入解读了国内外关于城镇化与农业发展协调度相关研究的基础上,构建了衡量农业与城镇化协调发展程度的指标体系,运用实证分析对2000到2015年二者的协调发展程度进行了评价,形成对武汉市城镇化与农业协调发展过程的整体认识。研究表明:(1)新的世纪里武汉市农业发展与城镇化的协调程度较好;(2)二者实现了由共同处在较低水平的相互协调,向共同发展为高水平的协调进步;(3)长期来看,城镇化综合水平较农业发展进步更快;(4)要维持长期的协调稳定,必须给予农业更多的政策支持,解决好资源紧张、结构转型、农产品商品化方面的困难。研究结合荷兰等发达国家的经验,为农业长期保持与城镇化进程相适应,实现可持续发展,作者提出了以下四个方面的建议:(1)升级农业基础设施,积极推广设施农业;(2)适应市民产品需求,调整农业生产结构;(3)壮大农业合作组织,实现产供销一条龙;(4)打造多功能型农业,培育推销本土品牌。
[Abstract]:Wuhan as a National Center City, the development of agriculture with the advance of urbanization has undergone great changes. On the regional level and industrial structure change and agricultural development, the urbanization and the coordinated development degree of how to ensure regional food security, has very important significance of resources and ecological safety that is a topic of great practical significance. This paper takes Wuhan city as the study area, analyzed the city since the founding of China, urbanization and agricultural development level, the historical process of the adjustment of agricultural structure, then by combining several classic urban rural relationship and the theory of coordinated development, in-depth interpretation on the domestic and foreign correlation study on the coordination of urbanization and agricultural development on the basis of the constructed index system to measure the degree of development of agriculture and urbanization coordination, the use of empirical analysis to two in 2015 to 2000 The degree of coordinated development was evaluated, forming the overall development process of Wuhan city urbanization and agricultural coordinated understanding. Research shows that: (1) the better the new century Wuhan City Agricultural Development and urbanization level of coordination; (2) the two achieved by the joint coordination at the lower level, to joint development is a high level of coordination and progress; (3) the long term, the comprehensive level of urbanization with agricultural development progress faster; (4) to maintain the coordination of long-term stability, agricultural policy must give more support to solve the shortage of resources, restructuring, agricultural products commercialization difficulties. Based on the developed countries in Holland the experience of agricultural long-term and adapt to urbanization, achieve sustainable development, the author puts forward the following four suggestions: (1) the upgrading of the agricultural infrastructure, and actively promote the agricultural facilities; (2) to meet the public demand, adjustment The whole agricultural production structure; (3) strengthen the agricultural cooperation organization, realize the production and marketing of one dragon; (4) build multi-functional agriculture and promote the promotion of local brands.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327;F299.27

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