城乡贫困代际传递的比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 02:28

本文关键词： 贫困代际传递城乡差异中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS)　出处：《财经问题研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着经济高速发展,居民平均收入迅速增加,繁荣的背后是不容忽视的贫富差距和严重的贫困问题。近年来,"穷二代"现象日益引起人们的关注,这其中涉及到一个重要的问题——"贫困代际传递"。本文利用中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),对贫困代际传递问题进行了比较研究,分析了城乡贫困代际传递的差异及产生这种差异的原因。研究发现,父母的教育程度尤其是母亲的教育程度对贫困代际传递具有显著的影响。笔者认为,在农村,改善农村的教育状况,加大对农村的教育补助力度是抑制农村贫困代际传递的重要举措;在城市,提供多样化的医疗保障和公平的就业机会,防止"因病致贫"以及保障低收入群体的就业是解决城市贫困代际传递问题的有效对策。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the economy, the average income of the residents has increased rapidly. Behind the prosperity is the gap between the rich and the poor and the serious problem of poverty. In recent years, the phenomenon of "the poor and the second generation" has attracted more and more attention. This paper makes a comparative study on the problem of poverty intergenerational transmission by using the data of the Chinese Household tracking Survey (CFPS). This paper analyzes the difference between urban and rural poverty intergenerational transmission and its causes. The study finds that the parents' education level, especially the mother's education level, has a significant impact on the poverty intergenerational transmission. Improving education in rural areas and increasing subsidies for education in rural areas are important measures to curb the intergenerational transmission of poverty in rural areas; in urban areas, diversified medical security and fair employment opportunities are provided. Prevention of poverty caused by illness and protection of employment of low-income groups are effective countermeasures to solve the problem of intergenerational transmission of urban poverty.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学文法学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新型城镇化进程中农民土地权益保障研究”(14JD014);教育部民族教育发展中心“荣达教育资助基金”民族教育研究课题“城乡一体化背景下民族地区职业教育发展与产业升级、社区发展对接改革实践研究”(RDZY13030) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目“中国农村社会系统与自然系统协调发展实证研究——基于中南三省8地的定点分析”(2013RW033)
【分类号】：F323.8

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