旬邑现代烟草农业基地单元建设的探索与实践

发布时间：2018-02-26 10:46

本文关键词： 现代烟草农业基地单元规划旬邑县　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：围绕旬邑建设现代烟草农业基地单元,运用SWOT分析法,分别从自然生态条件、社会经济基础、烟叶生产基础、农业产业结构调整、烟叶种植比较效益、生产用工、自然条件等七个方面进行了优劣势分析。研究结果表明,旬邑现代烟草农业基地单元建设的工作重点是：1.提高基地单元生产技术水平,充分发挥技术服务对烟叶质量的支撑作用。坚持依托设施、规模生产,民主管理、市场运作,以基地单元为单位,以单元内烟站辖区管理的形式,结合统一机耕、供苗、植保、烘烤要求,创新烟叶生产的组织方式,建立健全专业化服务体系。2.以增加烟叶油分,提高烟叶香气量,打造典型中间香型烟叶为目标,突出“清香”烟叶生产技术特点,以满足品牌建设对优质主料烟的需求,结合旬邑县不同的区域生态特点,建立品牌导向型基地单元。全县规划一个马栏底塬子基地单元,包括马栏镇、底庙镇、湫坡头镇、职田镇、清塬乡,规划基本烟田4.5万亩,计划种植1.7万亩,计划收购烟叶5万担。3.解决制约旬邑县烟叶生产发展的关键技术问题。一是开展升级培训工作；二是筛选“典型中间香型”风格突出的优良品种；三是研究典型中间香型烟叶形成机理和指标体系；四是开展土壤养分平衡技术研究和肥水专家决策系统开发；五是开展新型烟用机械的研发与推广应用。旬邑县烟叶具有鲜明特色,符合当前卷烟“减害降焦”趋势,通过现代烟草农业基地单元建设,围绕烟叶“低焦低害”特色,从推进机械化种植入手,坚持“效益优先”原则,同工业企业合作,通过减工降本、提质增效,可使烟农生产效益明显提高。根据测算,按现有生产水平,基地单元建成后烟农每年可获得3900万元纯收入、政府财政烟叶税收近1200万元,烟草公司通过2年烟叶种植收购工作即可收回基地单元建设投资成本。
[Abstract]:Based on the construction of modern tobacco agricultural base unit in Xunyi, SWOT analysis was used to analyze the natural ecological conditions, social and economic basis, tobacco production basis, agricultural industrial structure adjustment, comparative benefit of tobacco planting, production and employment, respectively. The advantages and disadvantages are analyzed in seven aspects, such as natural conditions. The results show that the focus of the unit construction of Xunyi modern tobacco agricultural base is to improve the production technology level of Xunyi modern tobacco agricultural base. Give full play to the support role of technical services to tobacco leaf quality. Insist on relying on facilities, scale production, democratic management, market operation, base unit as unit, management form of tobacco station area within unit, combine unified machine tillage, supply seedling, plant protection, Baking requirements, innovating the organization of tobacco production, establishing and perfecting specialized service system .2.To increase the oil content of tobacco leaf, increase the quantity of aroma of tobacco leaf, create typical middle flavor tobacco leaf as the goal, highlight the technological characteristics of "fresh fragrance" tobacco leaf production. In order to meet the demand of brand construction for high quality main material smoke, combined with the different regional ecological characteristics of Xunyi County, a brand oriented base unit was established. Vocational Town, Qingyuan Township, planning basic tobacco field 45,000 mu, planning to plant 17,000 mu, plan to purchase 50,000 Tam tobacco leaves. 3. Solve the key technical problems restricting the development of Xunyi County tobacco leaf production. First, carry out upgrading training work; The second is to screen the excellent varieties with typical middle flavor style, the third is to study the formation mechanism and index system of typical middle flavor tobacco leaves, the fourth is to develop the soil nutrient balance technology and the development of expert decision-making system of fertilizer and water. Fifth, develop the research and development and application of new tobacco machinery. Xunyi County tobacco leaves have distinct characteristics, in line with the current cigarette "harm reduction and coke reduction" trend, through the modern tobacco agricultural base unit construction, around the tobacco leaf "low coke and low harm" characteristics. Starting from promoting mechanized planting, adhering to the principle of "benefit first", cooperating with industrial enterprises, reducing production cost, increasing quality and increasing efficiency, the production efficiency of tobacco farmers can be obviously improved. After the establishment of the base unit, the tobacco farmers can get 39 million yuan net income every year, and the government revenue of tobacco leaf revenue is nearly 12 million yuan. The tobacco company can recover the investment cost of the base unit construction through two years' tobacco planting and purchasing work.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.12

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