基于流动性视角的失地农户收入变化分析——来自襄阳和昆明的证据

发布时间：2018-02-26 13:30

本文关键词： 征地家庭禀赋风险冲击收入流动性影响因素　出处：《中国农村观察》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文利用湖北襄阳和云南昆明农户调查数据,考察城镇化进程中失地农户的收入流动性,并采用有序Logistic回归模型从家庭禀赋和风险冲击视角,分析失地农户收入流动性影响因素。研究结果表明,第一,不同类型的家庭禀赋因素对失地农户收入流动性的影响存在异质性。劳动力平均受教育程度越低,收入向下流动的可能性越大;初始收入位置越高,收入向下流动的概率越大;经济支持户数越多,农户收入越可能向上流动。第二,征地后农户经济风险和健康风险对农户收入流动性具有明显的冲击。从风险防范因素来看,参加"土地换社保"项目的失地农户收入更容易发生向上流动。因此,应该增强失地农户经济资本和社会资本,防范农户经济风险和健康风险,降低农户异质性对收入流动性的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of farmers in Xiangyang and Kunming, this paper investigates the income mobility of landless farmers in the process of urbanization, and adopts an ordered Logistic regression model from the perspective of family endowment and risk impact. The results show that, first, the different types of household endowment factors have heterogeneity on the income mobility of landless farmers. The lower the average education level of labor force is, the lower the income mobility of landless farmers is. The greater the possibility of downward flow of income; the higher the position of initial income, the greater the probability of downward flow of income; the more economically supported households, the more likely the income of farmers to flow upward. Second, The economic risk and health risk of farmers after land requisition have a significant impact on the income mobility of farmers. From the risk prevention factors, the income of landless farmers who participate in the "land for social security" project is more likely to flow upward. The economic capital and social capital of landless farmers should be strengthened to guard against the economic risk and health risk of farmers and to reduce the influence of household heterogeneity on income mobility.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学公共管理学院;中南财经政法大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“‘土地换保障’背景下失地农户的生计重建:基于可持续生计框架的分析”(编号:71173239)和“生命周期、生计策略与农户贫困动态性”(编号:71273281)的资助
【分类号】：F323.8

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