契约安排、农户选择偏好及其实证——基于选择实验法的研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 13:20

本文关键词： 契约安排农户偏好偏好异质性选择实验法混合Logit模型　出处：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农户签约或违约与否,关键在于契约安排能否满足其偏好。来自安徽省砀山县果农及混合Logit模型的证据表明,农户对签约表现出强偏好,并且相比于龙头企业,农户更偏向于与合作社签约;向农户提供种植技术、市场信息、农资集体采购等服务难以提高农户效用。尽管如此,农户对签订契约及上述契约安排的偏好呈异质性,并且基础设施条件、果农风险偏好及家庭劳动力禀赋的差异是农户偏好异质性的重要来源。此外,保底价+随行就市、预付部分果品收购款的契约安排不能实现农户效用的明显改善,合同固定价格条款则会显著降低农户效用。针对目前我国农业产业化进程中签约农户比重依然偏低以及已签约农户违约率长期居高不下的困境,可重点从两个方面寻求突破:第一,呼吁农民合作组织的介入,实现产业组织模式的创新;第二,科学合理地设计契约(合同)条款,提高农户签约的积极性。
[Abstract]:Farmers contracted or default or not, the key lies in the contract arrangement can meet their preferences. From Anhui province Dangshan County farmers and mixed Logit model evidence that farmers contracted show strong preference, and compared to the leading enterprises, farmers tend to contract and cooperatives; provide planting technology to the farmers market information, agricultural collective procurement services to improve farmers' utility. Nevertheless, farmers on the contract and the contract arrangement is preference heterogeneity, and infrastructure conditions, differences in risk preference and family farmers labor endowment is an important source of farmers preference heterogeneity. In addition, the base price + coins, contract arrangements do not achieve significant improvement of household utility the advance of fruit acquisition, fixed price contract terms would significantly reduce the household utility. At present, our country's agricultural industrialization process about farmers' success ratio Weight is still low and has signed a long-term high default rate of farmers difficulties, can focus on seeking a breakthrough from two aspects: first, to the farmer cooperative organization intervention, realize the innovation of industrial organization model; second, scientific and rational design of the contract (contract) terms, provided the enthusiasm of farmers to sign.

【作者单位】：浙江大学中国农村发展研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金农林经济管理学科群重点项目(71333011) 清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目
【分类号】：F323.6

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