生态旅游发展如何影响农户收入——云南省国家公园的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 02:22

本文选题：生态旅游　切入点：农户收入　出处：《农村经济》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于2016年7月~8月在云南省4个国家公园的432份农户调查问卷,运用双重差分模型,研究了国家公园生态旅游发展前后,参与国家公园生态旅游发展的农户和未参与国家公园生态旅游发展的农户在收入方面发生变化的差异。从基本回归结果看,国家公园生态旅游发展前后,处理组和对照组相比较,人均总收入和人均工资性收入均得到了显著的提高;人均财产性收入虽然随着时间的变化而增加,但是与是否参与生态旅游发展无关;参与国家公园生态旅游发展对农户的人均经营性收入、人均转移性收入没有显著性影响。在增加了控制变量后,结果显示,农户的读书时间、家庭耕地面积、林地面积、参与生态旅游发展时间正向影响农户的人均总收入,家庭人口数对农户人均总收入有负向影响;家庭人口数、耕地面积和参与时间对人均财产性收入有正向影响;参与时间会正向影响人均工资性收入,家庭人口数对人均工资性收入有负面影响。
[Abstract]:Based on a questionnaire of 432 farmers in four national parks in Yunnan Province from July 2016 to August, the authors studied the development of eco-tourism in national parks by using a double differential model. The difference in income between farmers participating in the development of ecotourism in national parks and those who did not participate in the development of ecotourism in national parks. From the basic regression results, before and after the development of ecotourism in national parks, Compared with the control group, the per capita total income and the per capita wage income of the treatment group were significantly increased, although the per capita property income increased with the change of time, it had nothing to do with whether or not to participate in the development of ecotourism. Participation in the development of ecotourism in national parks has no significant impact on the per capita operating income and per capita transfer income of farmers. After adding control variables, the results show that the time of study, the area of family cultivated land, the area of woodland, The time of participating in the development of ecotourism has a positive impact on the per capita income of farmers, and the number of household population has a negative impact on the per capita income of farmers, and the number of households, the area of cultivated land and the time of participation have positive effects on the per capita income of property. The time of participation will positively affect the per capita wage income, and the number of households will have a negative impact on the per capita wage income.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学经济管理学院;昆明学院生命科学与技术系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“跨境民族的流动性、空间生产与文化建构——云南世居民族案例”(编号:41261031)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F323.8;F592.7

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