青海藏区县域多维贫困测度与时空演进分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 09:19

本文选题：可持续生计　切入点：藏区　出处：《统计与决策》2017年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章从可持续生计视角,利用自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、人力资本、社会资本五大生计资本维度,构建县域多维贫困测度指标体系,并对青海藏区不同县域的多维贫困状况展开跨时区测度与比较。研究发现:进入21世纪以来,随着国家大力推进扶贫开发工作,青海藏区农牧业、教育事业、社会事业得到较大发展,群众收入得到较大提高,藏区扶贫开发取得了较大成效。随着时间推移,青海藏区各县域多维贫困程度在波动中不断减轻,多维贫困状况得到了不同程度改善。但从空间演变来看,青海藏区各县域多维贫困的差异性正逐渐扩大,出现了多维贫困减缓过程中的"马太效应"。目前青海藏区各县域多维贫困以中度和重度为主,脱贫任务依然艰巨。就多维贫困的贡献度而言,金融资本、自然资本和社会资本对青海藏区各县域多维贫困的贡献度较大,尤其是自然资本的贡献度呈上升趋势。
[Abstract]:In this paper, from the perspective of sustainable livelihood, using five dimensions of livelihood capital, natural capital, material capital, financial capital, human capital and social capital, the paper constructs the index system of multi-dimensional poverty measurement in county area. The multi-dimensional poverty situation of different counties in Qinghai Tibetan region is measured and compared in different time zones. The study finds that since 21th century, with the country vigorously promoting poverty alleviation and development, the Qinghai Tibetan region has been engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry and education. Social undertakings have been greatly developed, people's incomes have been greatly increased, and greater achievements have been made in poverty alleviation and development in Tibet. With the passage of time, the degree of multidimensional poverty in various counties in Qinghai Tibet has been continuously reduced amid fluctuations. The situation of multidimensional poverty has been improved to varying degrees. But from the perspective of spatial evolution, the differences of multidimensional poverty in various counties in Qinghai Tibetan region are gradually expanding. There is a "Matthew effect" in the process of multi-dimensional poverty alleviation. At present, the multi-dimensional poverty in various counties of Qinghai Tibetan region is mainly moderate and severe, and the task of eradicating poverty is still arduous. As far as the contribution of multidimensional poverty is concerned, financial capital, The contribution of natural capital and social capital to multi-dimensional poverty in various counties of Qinghai Tibetan region is great, especially the contribution of natural capital is on the rise.
【作者单位】：四川农业大学管理学院;四川农业大学西南减贫与发展研究中心;四川农业大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(14XMZ006;15BJY093) 四川省科技厅软科学项目(2016ZR0167) 四川省县域经济学会重点研究项目(SCE1602) 四川省农村发展研究中心青年项目(博士专项)(CR1623)
【分类号】：F323.8

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