就业视角下农民工利益诉求的影响因素与变化趋势

发布时间：2018-03-03 09:54

本文选题：农民工　切入点：利益诉求　出处：《农村经济》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过开放式问题调查,在全国范围内获取1339名农民工的利益诉求信息,将农民工利益诉求分为个人利益诉求和社会利益诉求两类,建立二元逻辑回归模型,从就业视角定量分析农民工利益诉求的影响因素及其变化趋势。研究结果显示,就业待遇、工资拖欠、纠纷、就业歧视感对农民工利益诉求有显著影响,影响着农民工对个人利益和社会利益的需求程度;农民工的利益诉求呈现出新的变化趋势,表现为农民工对社会利益的关注度在提高,对被关心和关注的需求强烈,重视自己是否被公平对待,关心政府职能和全民福祉问题,农民工利益诉求的多元化趋势明显,且存在鲜明的代际差异。面对农民工的利益诉求及其变化,应该给予农民工更多的人文关怀,创新农民工技能培训机制,健全农民工利益表达机制,保障农民工利益表达渠道畅通和得到及时的回应。
[Abstract]:Through the open problem investigation, this paper obtains 1339 peasant workers' interest demand information in the whole country, divides the peasant workers' interest demand into two kinds: personal interest demand and social interest demand, and establishes the dual logic regression model. The research results show that employment treatment, wage arrears, disputes, employment discrimination have a significant impact on the interests of migrant workers. It affects the demand degree of individual interests and social interests of migrant workers; the interest demands of migrant workers show a new trend of change, which shows that the attention of migrant workers to social interests is increasing, and the demand for concern and concern is strong. Pay attention to whether they are treated fairly and care about the government function and the welfare of the whole people. The trend of the diversification of peasant workers' interests demands is obvious, and there are distinct intergenerational differences. In the face of the interests of migrant workers and their changes, We should give more humanistic care to migrant workers, innovate the training mechanism of migrant workers' skills, perfect the mechanism of expressing the interests of migrant workers, and ensure that the channels of expression of the interests of migrant workers are smooth and receive timely response.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学人力资源管理研究所;北京工业大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“新生代农民工本地创业行为的东西部比较研究”(编号:15BJY029) 北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目“城市化进程中北京新生代农民工就业满意度研究”(编号:CIT&TCD201404095) 首都社会建设与社会管理协同创新中心项目的阶段性研究成果~~
【分类号】：F323.6

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